汉语方言分布图汇集

资料员

汉语系的分类

　　汉语系是世界上七大主要语族”汉藏语族”的一支，学名上称为”Sinitic”，也有人称之为单音语族；它包含着主要为三大语群和其它十几廿来种独立的语支。（当然各语群下也是细分着许多语支和方言）
来源：http://www.yueyu.net/gwlf/hyfl.htm
湘里妹子学术论坛-www.xlmz.net-2003

语群　　　　　语支　　　　　　方言　　　　　　次方言

北语群　　　┬晋语　　　　　　　　　　　　　┬大同话
　　　　　　│　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　└太原话
　　　　　　├北语　　　　　┬陜甘语　　　　┬陜西话
　　　　　　│　　　　　　　│　　　　　　　└甘肃话
　　　　　　│　　　　　　　├北方汉语　　　┬东北话
　　　　　　│　　　　　　　│　　　　　　　├山东话
　　　　　　│　　　　　　　│　　　　　　　├胶东话
　　　　　　│　　　　　　　│　　　　　　　├河南话
　　　　　　│　　　　　　　│　　　　　　　├河北土话
　　　　　　│　　　　　　　│　　　　　　　└北京话
　　　　　　│　　　　　　　├西南官话（两湖滇黔桂等省）　　
　　　　　　│　　　　　　　├下江官话（安徽江苏江西）
　　　　　　│　　　　　　　└福建官话（军家话）
　　　　　　└东干回族语



　　　　　　　
客赣语群　　┬赣语　　　　　┬赣北
　　　　　　│　　　　　　　├赣中
　　　　　　│　　　　　　　├赣东
　　　　　　│　　　　　　　├赣西
　　　　　　│　　　　　　　└吉安　　　　
　　　　　　│　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　└客语　　　　　┬赣西客语
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　├赣南客语
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　├赣东客语
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　├闽西客语　　　　┬长汀
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　│　　　　　　　　└连城
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　├饶平话
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　├粤东梅江话　　　┬四县
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　│　　　　　　　　├大埔
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　│　　　　　　　　├海陆丰
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　│　　　　　　　　└韶关
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　├四川客语
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　├东江客语
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　├惠州话
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　└畬族话　　　　　┬浙江丽水畬族
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　├江西上饶
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　├福建南平
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　└广东




　
闽语群　　　┬闽北　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　建瓯话
　　　　　　├闽中　　　　　　　　　　　　　　┬福州话
　　　　　　│　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　└浙江泰顺话
　　　　　　├闽东　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　永安话
　　　　　　├莆仙语，兴化语　　　　　　　　　　莆田话
　　　　　　└闽南语　　　　┬闽南话　　　　　┬厦门话　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　│　　　　　　　　└台湾话
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　├潮汕话　　　　　┬潮州话
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　│　　　　　　　　└汕头话
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　├雷州话
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　└海南话　





　　　　　　吴语　　　　　　┬宣州话
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　├太湖吴语　　　　┬常州话
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　│　　　　　　　　├上海话
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　│　　　　　　　　├湖州话
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　│　　　　　　　　├杭州话
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　│　　　　　　　　├绍兴话
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　│　　　　　　　　└宁波话
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　├婺州　　　　　　　金华话
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　├衢州
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　├台州
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　└温州
　　　　　　湘语（楚语）　　┬新湘话　　　　　　长沙话
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　├老湘话　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　└吉首话
　　　　　　徽语（皖语，安徽话）　　　　　　　┬旌德话
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　├歙县话
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　├屯溪话
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　├祁门话景德话
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　└严州话

　　　　　　粤语　　　　　　┬粤海话　　　　　┬广东话
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　│　　　　　　　　└东筦话
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　├四邑话　　　　　┬台山话
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　│　　　　　　　　└鹤山话
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　├阳江话
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　├广西话　　　　　┬梧州话
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　│　　　　　　　　├南宁话
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　│　　　　　　　　└钦廉话
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　├湛江话
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　└蜑家水上话
　　　　　　儋州话
　　　　　　猫家话
　　　　　　傜族平地话

以下是在网上所搜寻到的汉语方言地图的各种版本：


图一



图二



图三



WHERE THE MAIN CHINESE 'DIALECTS' ARE SPOKEN
The following is a map showing the regions where the different dialects are spoken (Source: The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language, 1997 edition) .




汉语北方方言分布图



吴方言分区图



皖南吴方言分布图



赣方言区


[swf=750,550]http://www.hakkaonline.com/yanjiu/hakka_dialect_map.swf[/swf]
客家方言分布地图   全屏查看

资料员

山豆杰

方言太多 了.

风雪里

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来源：www.glossika.com
(感谢 南海公 仁兄提供资料)


Chinese Linguistic Groups

汉语方言分布简图

柴禾妞

这组方言分布图太珍贵了!
无论是用于教学还是科研都很有参考价值!

南海公

http://www.glossika.com/en/dict/dialectmap.htm

风雪里

这个资料非常好，已经添加上去了^^

南海公

这个论坛真的很不错，同道中人也有了个交流的地方（我是新人）。

南汉

广东惠州片目前属性未定，应当将其独立开，像桂南平话一样。

asu

寻觅多时的宝图