资料员 发表于 2004-3-24 09:55:22

英美政府官员名称汉译

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<TD colSpan=2 height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="88%"><BR>英美虽都是讲英语国家，但同一政府部门的官员名称不同：英国国家元首是国王（King ）或女王（Queen），而美国的国家元首是总统（President）。两国重要的行政部门，都是内阁（Cabinet）<BR></TD></TR>
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<TD bgColor=#b3d9ff colSpan=2 height=14 style="line-height:150%" width="96%">&nbsp;英国内阁的首脑为首相（Prime Minister），其他组成人员有</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">First Lord of the Treasury</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">第一财政大臣（首相兼任）</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">外交大臣</TD></TR>
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<TD height=14 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Lord President of the Council</TD>
<TD height=14 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">枢密院大臣</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Lord Chancellor</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">大法官</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Secretary of State for the Home Department<BR>and Minister for Welsh Affairs</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">内政和威尔士事务大臣</TD></TR>
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<TD height=14 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Chancellor of the Exchequer </TD>
<TD height=14 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">财政大臣</TD></TR>
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<TD height=14 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster</TD>
<TD height=14 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">兰开斯特公爵郡大臣</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the House of Commons </TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">掌皇大臣兼下院领袖</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Minister of Defence</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">国防大臣</TD></TR>
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<TD height=24 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Secretary of state for Commonwealth Relations</TD>
<TD height=24 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">联邦关系事务大臣</TD></TR>
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<TD height=14 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Secretary of State for the Colonies</TD>
<TD height=14 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">殖民地事务大臣</TD></TR>
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<TD height=14 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Secretarv of State for Scotland</TD>
<TD height=14 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">苏格兰事务大臣</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Minister of Labour and National Service </TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">劳工大臣</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Minister for Housingand Local Government </TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">住房及地方政府事物大臣</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Minister of Town and Country Planning</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">都市及乡村计划大臣</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Minister of Health</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">卫生大臣</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Minlster oi Educatlon</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">教育大臣</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Presldent of the Board of Trade</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">贸易大臣</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">农业和渔业大臣</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Minister of Pensions and National Insurance </TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">年金及国民保险大臣</TD></TR>
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<TD bgColor=#b3d9ff colSpan=2 height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="96%">&nbsp;此外还有非内阁阁员的政府部门首长</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">First Lord Of the Admiralty</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">海军大臣</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">secretary of State for War</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">陆军大臣</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Secretary of State for Air</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">空军大臣</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Minister of Fuel and Power</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">燃料电力大臣</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Minister of Transport</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">运输大臣</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Minlster of Supply</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">供应大臣</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Minister of Economic Affairs</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">经济事务大臣</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Minister of Food</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">粮食大臣</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Minister of Civil Aviation</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">民航大臣</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Minister of Works </TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">工程大臣</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Paymaster General </TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">主计大臣</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Labor secretary</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">劳工部长</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Postmaster General</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">邮政大臣</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Attorney一General</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">检查总长</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Sollcitor一General</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">副检查总长</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Lord Advocate</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">苏格兰检察总长</TD></TR>
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<TD bgColor=#b3d9ff colSpan=2 height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="96%">&nbsp;&nbsp; 美国总统以下设十个行政主管，分掌国政，形成一个内阁：</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Secretary of State</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">国务卿</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Secretary of the Treasury</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">财政部长</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Secretary of Defense</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">国防部长</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Attorney General</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">司法部长</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Postmaster General</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">邮政管理局长</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Interior Secretary</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">内政部长</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Agriculture Secretary</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">农业部长</TD></TR>
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<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" width="60%">Commerce Secretary</TD>
<TD height=1 style="line-height:150%" vAlign=top width="36%">商务部长</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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