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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网 9 F& _7 x8 v% u
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便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
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  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。
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) D! ~) O* i: u/ k0 ?  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。6 l6 [- {; C3 \
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  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。% ?! Q5 W% V  L& x( z' E' x
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  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。
0 [! m# n# G# w( l+ B6 e  
# Q: y+ ^" ], R0 [- g; |  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。
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  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
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/ \. a) p5 R4 x7 C% n  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。1 e; z% m7 ]2 E
  
" _/ s' J# b# L/ c) X. H# n! ?  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。
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  g& w. E) q: z% H' Q  T/ K/ u  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。
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+ v2 t* \( Y6 Y+ G- m, d% e  基本写作格式
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+ R4 H, L2 g) e8 w2 \. P! Z  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名
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  样例$ S5 J9 B3 B6 z3 E
  
/ k$ b& s! [) U9 g; `6 E  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.
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  W/ w8 a3 p3 i2 R2 W$ p  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute/ T8 ^* l6 `3 m" b/ s
  
7 y. E7 c! y7 ~4 F  s  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。; h' H; C, a+ t$ N8 D/ B
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  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen
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( X+ A/ ?5 s1 n3 O# V- H: k9 y  Wu Zhuo% q! _3 X9 d3 r& S4 b0 b. ^: ]
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  For the Office of: u$ F) l+ b: e; C. Z
  
" c( m/ m2 T0 F  Z3 Z  Social Science Department0 `7 G4 V( b9 _
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  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。+ o9 C  l" w" L6 w
  
) z1 W/ T5 }  }# w' X* W  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?5 J7 n$ `7 H5 l. t2 _! T* Y1 ^
  
8 U: S1 a, Z  i  Yours always, Jiayang- [- \3 g+ [6 V  a( ]
  
1 ?+ v* _7 `% J- ~  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
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  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
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7 j- |$ h6 I. g0 k  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye
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  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。# M# ?, p# s7 p) J
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  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。
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  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。
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  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。- E) \# f* G4 `; ?# R4 _
  
( H& C8 e. F1 g/ ]7 p9 Q2 q- c  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。& g/ b- s; ], m* M9 Z6 H" S
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。( m9 A+ \' j: J, \
  
% m; r, h' ^1 c6 s  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。; q4 s, E* M& h0 k( R
  
; i! {# c. S% i* \) ~  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。$ X. q/ I7 u/ K7 F3 G
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  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。
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9 ~5 V) i4 A; g$ O  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。4 L" o& p) x7 r4 |( L
  
5 ^% o3 g" l* X3 x! O: i. n  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。0 G: c# L6 @% R9 D
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  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。
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  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。# n; W9 C# ]3 I/ P, w( w
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