汉语四字词语英译电子版样本
本帖最后由 昌言 于 2023-2-23 05:27 编辑汉语四字词语英译电子版 4z4az 1-5516 2022,8,1
主编：邓钧 编委：司徒富 冯明亮 黄就娟
编者的话
我们编写《汉语四字词语英译》的时候，在汉语拼音标调、撮口呼、轻声上
作了如下改动：
1.使用电脑键盘上的 - / > ` 四个符号分别表示阴平、阳平、上声和去声，
标在音节后面，例如：
山 shan- 明 ming/ 水 shui> 秀 xiu`
风 feng- 调 tiao/ 雨 yu> 顺 shun`
第三声用>，不用字母v.
2.撮口呼韵母一律不用上面加两点，即：
yu 迂yue约yuan冤yun晕lyu吕nyu女
lyue略 nyue虐
3.轻声在词语末尾不标,在多音词语中间标为"."。例如：
黑不溜秋 hei-bu.liu-qiu-
糊里糊涂 hu/li.hu/tu
车个螺丝 che-ge.luo/si-
袜子后跟 wa`zi.hou`gen-
4.由于声调符号已有隔音作用，隔音符号“'”可用可不用。例如：
西安事变 xi-'an-shi`bian` (或 xi-an-shi`bian`)
英雄儿女ying-xiong/'er/nyu>(或ying-xiong/er/nyu>)
样本：
shan-山明水秀shan-ming/shui>xiu` green hills and limpid waters;3427
picture-perfect scenery
feng-风调雨顺feng-tiao/yu>shun` good weather for the crops; 1146
favourable weather
hei- 黑不溜秋hei-bu.liu-qiu- swarthy; having a dark com- 1538
plexion
hu/ 糊里糊涂hu/li.hu/tu muddle-headed;mixed up 1587
che- 车个螺丝che-ge.luo/si- lathe a screw 518
wa` 袜子后跟wa`zi.hou`gen- heel of a sock 4018
xi- 西安事变xi-an-shi`bian` Xi'an Incident 4270
lyue`略有端倪lyue`you>duan-ni/ have an inkling of the matter 2466
lyue`略有改进lyue`you>gai>jin` improve a little 2467
lyue`略知一二lyue`zhi-yi-er` know a little 2468
nyue`虐杀无辜nyue`sha-wu/gu- multreat and kill the innocent2815
汉语四字词语英译电子版正文
拼音 词 语拼音代用式 英 译 词序
a- 阿拉伯人a-la-bo/ren/ Arab;Arabian 1
ai- 挨挨挤挤ai-ai-ji>ji> be crowded with each other 2
ai- 挨家逐户ai-jia-zhu/hu` from one house to another 3
ai- 挨门挨户ai-men/ai-hu` from door to door 4
ai- 哀兵必胜ai-bing-bi`sheng` an army being bullied is 5
bound to win
ai- 哀求饶命ai-qiu/rao/ming` beg to be spared 6
ai- 唉声叹气ai-sheng-tan`qi` have deep sighs;sigh in des- 7
pair;moan and groan
ai/ 挨打受骂ai/da>shou`ma` get both a scolding and beat- 8
ing
ai/ 挨饿受冻ai/e`shou`dong` be hungry and cold 9
ai> 蔼然可亲ai>ran/ke>qin- amiable and endearing 10
ai` 爱不释手ai`bu`shi`shou> be so fond of sth. as not to 11
let go of it
ai` 爱才若渴ai`cai/ruo`ke> cherish talented persons as 12
one thirsts for water
ai` 爱理不理ai`li>bu`li> look cold and indifferent;be 13
standoffish
ai` 爱莫能助ai`mo`neng/zhu` be willing to help but unable 14
to do so
ai` 爱慕之情ai`mu`zhi-qing/ feelings of admiration 15
ai` 爱屋及乌ai`wu-ji/wu- (fig.) Love me,love my dog. 16
ai` 爱因斯坦ai`yin-si-tan> Albert Eistein,great physicist 17
ai` 爱憎分明ai`zeng-fen-ming/ know what to love and what 18
to hate; be clear whom to
love and whom to hate
ai` 碍手碍脚ai`shou>ai`jiao> be in the way;be a hindrance 19
ai` 碍于情面ai`yu/qing/mian` for fear of hurting sb.'s 20
feelings
an- 安安静静an-an-jing`jing` very quiet 21
an- 安邦定国an-bang-ding`guo/ (of a ruler) bring peaceand 22
stability to the country
an- 安步当车an-bu`dang-che- stroll over instead of riding 23
a carriage --walk rather than
ride
an- 安插亲信an-cha-qin-xin` plant one's confident in a 24
key position
an- 安度晚年an-du`wan>nian/ spend one's remaining years 25
in comfort
an- 安分守己an-fen`shou>ji> abide by law and behave one- 26
self;be content with one's
lot and act one's part
an- 安家落户an-jia-luo`hu` resettle one's family in a 27
new place
an- 安居乐业an-ju-le`ye live and work in peace and 28
contentment
an- 安民告示an-min/gao`shi` advance notice (of an event, 29
agenda,etc.)
an- 安然无恙an-ran/wu/yang` safe and sound;escape un- 30
scathed
an- 安如泰山an-ru/tai`shan- as solid as Mount Tai; 31
as firm as a rock
an- 安营扎寨an-ying/zha/zhai` camp at the worksite 32
an- 鞍前马后an-qian/ma>hou` fuss around the master 33
an- 谙达世情an-da/shi`qing/ be worldly-wise 34
an` 案例分析an`li`fen-xi- case analysis;case study 35
an` 案头日历an`tiu/ri`li` desk calendar 36
an` 暗暗好笑an`an`hao>xiao` feel laughable secretly 37
an` 暗送秋波an`song`qiu-bo- make eyes at sb. 38
an` 暗探军机an`tan`jun-ji- spy on or fish for military 39
secret
an` 暗无天日an`wu/tian-ri` complete darkness 40
an` 暗自高兴an`zi`gao-xing` show delighted but not show it 41
an` 暗自盘算an`zi`pan/suan` secretly calculate 42
an` 暗中捣鬼an`zhong-dao>gui> play dirty tricks behind 43
sb.'s.back
an` 暗中支持an`zhong-zhi-chi/ give secret support 44
an` 暗自欢喜an`zi`huan-xi> feel a surge of innermost joy 45
an` 按兵不动an`bing-bu`dong` take no action 46
an` 按步就班an`bu`jiu`ban- follow a proper order 47
an` 按劳分配an`lao/fen-pei` distribution according to work 48
na` 按捺不住an`na`bu`zhu` cannot control (or contain) 49
oneself
an` 按图索骥an`tu/suo>ji` look for a horse with the aid 50
of its picture;try to locate
sth. by following up a clue
an` 黯然泪下an`ran/lei`xia` cry despite oneself 51
an` 黯然神伤an`ran/shen/shang- appear dejected or depressed 52
an` 黯然失色an`ran/shi-se` be cast into the shade 53
ang- 肮脏交易ang-zang-jiao-yi` dirty deal 54
ang/ 昂然屹立ang/ran/yi`li` stand like a towering mountain 55
ang/ 昂首阔步ang/shou>kuo`bu` stride with one's chin up 56
ang/ 昂首挺胸ang/shou>ting>xiong-be spirited;full of vigour; 57
chin up and chest out
ang/ 昂首阔步ang/shou>kuo`bu` stride proudly ahead 58
ao- 凹凸不平ao-tu-bu`ping/ bumpy 59
ao/ 嗷嗷待哺ao/ao/dai`bu> cry piteously for food 60
ao/ 熬苦日子ao/ku>ri`zi drag out a miserable existence 61
ao/ 熬一锅汤ao/yi-guo-tang- prepare a pot of soup 62
ao/ 遨游太空ao/you/tai`kong- travel through space 63
ao` 傲骨嶙峋ao`gu>lin/xun/ proud and unyielding;with in- 64
nate pride
ao` 傲气十足ao`qi`shi/zu/ be full of arrogance;extreme- 65
ly haughty
ao` 傲视一切ao`shi`yi-qie` regard all with contempt 66
ao` 懊悔不已ao`hui>bu`yi> endless remorse 67
ao` 奥妙神奇ao`miao`shen/qi/ profound and mysterious 68
ao` 奥妙无穷ao`miao`wu/qiong/ enigmatic 69
ba- 扒开草棵ba-kai-cao>ke- push aside the grass 70
ba- 八面玲珑ba-mian`ling/long/ be smooth and slick(in estab- 71
lishing social relations)
ba/ 拔刀相助ba/dao-xiang-zhu` draw one's sword to help 72
ba/ 拔地而起ba/di`er/qi> (of a mountain,tree,building, 73
etc.) stand tall and erect;
rise straight from the ground
ba/ 拔苗助长ba/miao/zhu`zhang> try to help the shoots grow 74
by pulling them upward --
spoil things by excessive
enthusiasm
ba/ 拔腿就跑ba/tui>jiu`pao> take a step to run 75
ba/ 跋山涉水ba/shan-she`shui> scale mountains and ford 76
streams
ba> 把酒斟满ba>jiu>zhen-man> pour a full cup of wine 77
ba> 把马截住ba>ma>jie/zhu` Stop the horse. 78
ba> 把门踹开ba>men/chuai>kai- kick the door open 79
ba> 把门闩上ba>men/shuan-shang` bolt the door 80
ba> 把守大门ba>shou>da`men/ guard the gate 81
ba> 把头一扭ba>tou/yi-niu> toss one's head 82
ba> 把线桄上ba>xian`guang`shang`reel the thread 83
ba` 霸权主义ba`quan/zhu>yi` hegemonism 84
bai/ 白白净净bai/bai/jing`jing` (of skin)very fair and clear 85
本帖最后由 昌言 于 2023-2-23 04:56 编辑
bai/ 白璧无瑕bai/bi`wu/xia/ flawless white jade--impec- 86
cable moral integrety
bai/ 白发苍苍bai/fa`cang-cang- hoary;hoary-headed 87
bai/ 白发苍髯bai/fa`cang-ran/ silver-haired;grey-haired 88
bai/ 白发皤然bai/fa`po/ran/ white-haired 89
bai/ 白费力气bai/fei`li`qi` waste one's energy 90
bai/ 白驹过隙bai/ju-guo`xi` a glimpse of a white colt 91
flashing past a chink in a
wall (said of the fleeting
passage of time)
bai/ 白浪滔天bai/lang`tao-tian- white breakers leaping sky- 92
wards
bai/ 白浪掀天bai/lang`xian-tian- white waves heave to the sky 93
bai/ 白里透红bai/li>tou`hong/ white tinged with red 94
bai/ 白日做梦bai/ri`zuo`meng` spin daydreams 95
bai/ 白石粼粼bai/shi/lin/lin/ clear white stones 96
bai/ 白手起家bai/shou>qi>jia- build up from nothing;start 97
from scratch
bai/ 白天黑夜bai/tian-hei-ye` day and night 98
bai/ 白头偕老bai/tou/xie/lao> live in conjugal bliss to 99
a ripe old age
bai/ 白雪皑皑bai/xue>ai/ai/ vast expanse of white snow 100
bai/ 白雪纷飞bai/xue>fen-fei- White snow swirls in the air. 101
bai/ 白纸黑字bai/zhi>hei-zi` written in black and white 102
bai> 百般刁难bai>ban-diao-nan` create all sorts of obstacles 103
bai> 百般狡赖bai>ban-jiao>lai` try by every means to deny 104
bai> 百般劝解bai>ban-quan`jie> try by every means to per- 105
swade
bai> 百般挑剔bai>ban-tiao-ti- try by every means to nitpick 106
bai> 百般痛苦bai>ban-tong`ku> all kinds of suffering 107
bai> 百病丛生bai>bing`cong/sheng-All kinds of diseases and 108
ailments break out.
bai> 百步穿杨bai>bu`chuan-yang/ shoot with great precision 109
bai> 百分之百bai>fen-zhi-bai> one hundred percent 110
bai> 百分之一bai>fen-zhi-yi- one percent 111
bai> 百感交集bai>gan>jiao-ji/ All sorts of feelings well 112
up in one's heart.
bai> 百花齐放bai>hua-qi/fang` Let a hundred flowers bloom. 113
bai> 百花萎谢bai>hua-wei>xie` All flowers fade. 114
bai> 百花争妍bai>hua-zheng-yan/ All flowers vie for beauty. 115
The flowers are a riot of
colours.
bai> 百卉千葩bai>hui`qian-pa- hundreds of flowers 116
bai> 百货公司bai>huo`gong-si- department store 117
bai> 百货商店bai>huo`shang-dian` general store;department store 118
bai> 百家争鸣bai>jia-zheng-ming/ A hundred schools of thought 119
contend .
bai> 百科全书bai>ke-quan/shu- encyclop(a)edia 120
bai> 百孔千疮bai>kong>qian-chuang- riddled with gaping wounds; 121
afflicted with all ills
bai> 百里挑一bai>li>tiao-yi- one in a hundred;cream of 122
the crop
bai> 百炼成钢bai>lian`cheng/gang-(of iron) be tempered into 123
steel --become strong through
many trials
bai> 百年大计bai>nian/da`ji` a matter of fundamental im- 124
portance for generations to
come;a project of vital and
lasting importance;a major
project
bai> 百思不解bai>si-bu`jie> remain perplexed in spite of 125
much thought
bai> 百问不烦bai>wen`bu`fan/ (of a shop assistant) serve 126
the customers patiently
bai> 百无禁忌bai>wu/jin`ji` nothing is daboo;everything 127
is permitted
bai> 百无聊赖bai>wu/liao/lai` bored to death;bored stiff; 128
overcome with (sheer) boredom
bai> 百战不殆bai>zhan`bu`dai` fight a hundred battles with- 129
out a single defeat;emerge
victorious from every battle;
invincible.
bai> 百折不挠bai>zhe/bu`nao/ keep on fighting in spite of 130
all setbacks;be undaunted
by repeated setbacks; be
dountless; be indomitable;
be unrelenting
bai` 拜访老师bai`fang>lao>shi- pay a visit to a teacher 131
bai` 拜访亲友bai`fang>qin-you> pay a visit to one's rela- 132
tives and friends
bai` 败坏声誉bai`huai`sheng-yu` damage sb.'s reputation 133
ban- 颁发奖章ban-fa-jiang>zhang- award a medal 134
ban- 颁令嘉奖ban-ling`jia-jiang> issue an order of commendation 135
ban- 班门弄斧ban-men/nong`fu> display one's imperfect 136
skills before an expert
ban- 搬弄是非ban-nong`shi`fei- sow discord;tell tales 137
ban- 搬运货物ban-yun`huo`wu` transport goods 138
ban> 板上钉钉ban>shang`ding`ding-that's final; no two ways 139
about it
ban> 版图辽阔ban>tu/liao/kuo` have a vast territory 140
ban` 半步而踣ban`bu`er/bo/ fall at half a step 141
ban` 半斤八两ban`jin-ba-liang> two of a kind 142
ban` 半身不遂ban`shen-bu`sui/ hemiplegia;partial paralysis 143
ban` 半世坎坷ban`shi`kan>ke> half a lifetime of frustra- 144
tions
ban` 半信半疑ban`xin`ban`yi/ half-believing,half-doubting 145
ban` 半夜三更ban`ye`san-geng- late at night 146
ban` 办事不力ban`shi`bu`li` not do one's best in one's 147
work
ban` 办事认真ban`shi`ren`zhen- be conscientious in one's 148
work
ban` 绊手绊脚ban`shou>ban`jiao> be in the way 149
bang- 帮助他人bang-zhu`ta-ren/ help others 150
bang> 膀大腰圆bang>da`yao-yuan/ broad-shouldered and solidly 151
built;hefty;husky
bao- 包办代替bao-ban`dai`ti` take away sb. else's work 152
bao- 包产到户bao-chan>dao`hu` fixing of farm output quotas 153
for each household
7bao- 包罗万象bao-luo/wan`xiang` rich in content and complete 154
bao- 褒衣博带bao-yi-bo/dai` loose gown with wide girdle 155
bao> 保家卫国bao>jia-wei`guo/ protect our homes and defend 156
our country
bao> 保质保量bao>zhi`bao>liang` ensure (or guarantee) both 157
quality and quantity
bao> 饱经沧桑bao>jing-cang-sang- have experienced many vicis- 158
situdes of life
bao> 饱经风霜bao>jing-feng-shuang- weather-beaten;have had 159
one's fill of hardships
bao> 饱览美景bao>lan>mei>jing> drinkinthebeautiful 160
scenery
bao> 饱食终日bao>shi/zhong-ri` lead an idle life 161
bao` 暴风骤雨bao`feng-zhou`yu> violent storm 162
bao` 暴殄天物bao`tian>tian-wu` a reckless waste of the 163
products of nature
bao` 暴跳如雷bao`tiao`ru/lei/ stamp with fury; be in a 164
thundering rage; fly into
a violent temper
bao` 报名参赛bao`ming/can-sai` register for a competition 165
bao` 报效祖国bao`xiao`zu>guo/ serve one's country 166
bao` 豹头环眼bao`tou/huan/yan> have a well-formed forehead 167
and round eyes
bao` 抱头鼠窜bao`tou/shu>cuan` cover the head and sneak away 168
like a rat;scurry (or scam-
per) off like a frighten rat
bao` 抱头痛哭bao`tou/tong`ku- weep in each other's arms; 169
cry on each other's shoulders
bao` 抱薪救火bao`xin-jiu`huo> carry faggots to put out a 170
fire --adopt a wrong method
to save a situation and end
up by making it worse
bao` 鲍鱼之肆bao`yu/zhi-si` a shop which sells salted fish 171
bei- 卑鄙无耻bei-bi`wu/chi> mean and shameless 172
bei- 卑鄙行为bei-bi`xing/wei/ a base (or mean) action 173
bei- 卑躬屈膝bei-gong-qu-xi- bow and scrape;cringe;act 174
in a servile manner
bei- 杯弓蛇影bei-gong-she/ying> mistaking the reflection of 175
a bow in the cup for a snake
(fig.) be extremely nervous
and suspicious
bei- 杯水车薪bei-shui>che-xin- try to put out a burning 176
cartload of faggots with a
cup of water -- an uttery
inadequate measure
bei- 陂塘圬庳bei-tang/wu-bi` dirty and eneven pool 177
bei- 悲天悯人bei-tian-min>ren/ lament the state of heaven 178
and pity the fate of man
bei- 悲恸欲绝bei-tong`yu`jue/ be overcome with grief; 179
abandon oneself with grief
bei- 悲喜交集bei-xi>jiao-ji/ mixed feelings of grief and 180
joy
bei> 北国风光bei>guo/feng-guang- northern scenery 181
bei> 北门锁钥bei>men/suo>yue` northern town of strategic 182
importance
bei` 背道而驰bei`dao`er/chi/ run in the opposite direction; 183
run counter to;(fig.)opposite
in direction or objective
bei` 背山面海bei`shan-mian`hai> with hills behind and the sea 184
in front
bei` 被人殴打bei`ren/ou-da> be beaten 185
bei` 备受欢迎bei`shou`huan-ying/ enjoy great popularity 186
ben- 奔走相告ben-zou>xiang-gao` run around passing on the 187
message
ben> 本固枝荣ben>gu`zhi-rong/ When the roots are firm,the 188
branches and leaves flourish;
(fig.) things only develop
from sound fundamentals.
ben> 本末倒置ben>mo`dao`zhi` put the incidental before 189
the fundamental;take the
branch before the root;put
the cart before the horse
ben> 本乡本土ben>xiang-ben>tu> native land;home village 190
ben> 本小利微ben>xiao>li`wei- small capital and little 191
gain --a small business
ben` 笨鸟先飞ben`niao>xian-fei- clumsy birds must start 192
flying before the rest
ben` 笨头笨脑ben`tou/ben`nao> slow;slow-witted 193
beng` 蹦蹦跳跳beng`beng`tiao`tiao`jump about 194
beng` 蹦来蹦去beng`lai/beng`qu` jump about frequently 195
bi- 逼上梁山bi-shang`liang/shan-be driven to rebel 196
bi/ 鼻青脸肿bi/qing-lian>zhong> bloody nose and swollen face 197
bi> 比比皆是bi>bi>jie-shi` can be seen here,there and 198
everywhere
bi> 笔耕不辍bi>geng-bu`chuo` never give up writing 199
bi> 笔力遒劲bi>li`qiu/jing` hold strokes of the brush; 200
vigorous in calligraphy
bi> 笔力雄健bi>li`xiong/jian` powerful strokes 201
bi> 笔墨官司bi>mo`guan-si- paper arguments;written pole- 202
mics;battle of words
bi> 笔墨酣畅bi>mo`han-chang` write with ease and verve 203
bi> 笔墨流畅bi>mo`liu/chang` easy and smooth writing 204
bi> 笔墨纸砚bi>mo`zhi>yan` writing brush,ink stick,ink 205
slab and paper
bi> 俾有所悟bi>you>suo>wu` in order to understand 206
bi> 俾众周知bi>zhong`zhou-zhi- so as to make sth. known to 207
all (or everyone)
bi` 碧波淼淼bi`bo-miao>miao> vast stretch of blue water 208
bi` 碧波万顷bi`bo-wan`qing> boundless or vast expanse of 209
blue water
bi` 碧空如洗bi`kong-ru/xi> a cloudless blue sky 210
bi` 碧瓦珠甍bi`wa>zhu-meng/ green,glaze tile 本帖最后由 昌言 于 2023-2-24 10:19 编辑
汉语词语-拼音代用式-英译5000例电子版本已经编好，今天上午我校图书馆何馆长为建校70周年代领馆员数人前来干休所采访老教师时，我提出把这个资料赠送给图书馆电子阅览室试用。何馆长甚为同意，留下电子邮件地址，我当即通过我书房的电脑，把此电子版本电子邮件发给图书馆办公室。 用汉语拼音代用式打字，然后转换为标准拼音有如下好处：1.用键盘上的 - /> `作为第一二三四声代用调号，便于打字，2.突出拼音音节，一目了然，容易辨认，3.编写字典时能够正确排序。4.在没有加载汉字的情况下也能看得见。
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