本帖最后由 昌言 于 2023-2-23 05:27 编辑
汉语四字词语英译电子版 4z4az 1-5516 2022,8,1
主编:邓钧 编委:司徒富 冯明亮 黄就娟
编者的话
我们编写《汉语四字词语英译》的时候,在汉语拼音标调、撮口呼、轻声上
作了如下改动:
1.使用电脑键盘上的 - / > ` 四个符号分别表示阴平、阳平、上声和去声,
标在音节后面,例如:
山 shan- 明 ming/ 水 shui> 秀 xiu`
风 feng- 调 tiao/ 雨 yu> 顺 shun`
第三声用>,不用字母v.
2.撮口呼韵母一律不用上面加两点,即:
yu 迂 yue约 yuan冤 yun晕 lyu吕 nyu女
lyue略 nyue虐
3.轻声在词语末尾不标,在多音词语中间标为"."。例如:
黑不溜秋 hei-bu.liu-qiu-
糊里糊涂 hu/li.hu/tu
车个螺丝 che-ge.luo/si-
袜子后跟 wa`zi.hou`gen-
4.由于声调符号已有隔音作用,隔音符号“'”可用可不用。例如:
西安事变 xi-'an-shi`bian` (或 xi-an-shi`bian`)
英雄儿女 ying-xiong/'er/nyu>(或ying-xiong/er/nyu>)
样本:
shan- 山明水秀 shan-ming/shui>xiu` green hills and limpid waters; 3427
picture-perfect scenery
feng- 风调雨顺 feng-tiao/yu>shun` good weather for the crops; 1146
favourable weather
hei- 黑不溜秋 hei-bu.liu-qiu- swarthy; having a dark com- 1538
plexion
hu/ 糊里糊涂 hu/li.hu/tu muddle-headed;mixed up 1587
che- 车个螺丝 che-ge.luo/si- lathe a screw 518
wa` 袜子后跟 wa`zi.hou`gen- heel of a sock 4018
xi- 西安事变 xi-an-shi`bian` Xi'an Incident 4270
lyue` 略有端倪 lyue`you>duan-ni/ have an inkling of the matter 2466
lyue` 略有改进 lyue`you>gai>jin` improve a little 2467
lyue` 略知一二 lyue`zhi-yi-er` know a little 2468
nyue` 虐杀无辜 nyue`sha-wu/gu- multreat and kill the innocent 2815
汉语四字词语英译电子版正文
拼音 词 语 拼音代用式 英 译 词序
a- 阿拉伯人 a-la-bo/ren/ Arab;Arabian 1
ai- 挨挨挤挤 ai-ai-ji>ji> be crowded with each other 2
ai- 挨家逐户 ai-jia-zhu/hu` from one house to another 3
ai- 挨门挨户 ai-men/ai-hu` from door to door 4
ai- 哀兵必胜 ai-bing-bi`sheng` an army being bullied is 5
bound to win
ai- 哀求饶命 ai-qiu/rao/ming` beg to be spared 6
ai- 唉声叹气 ai-sheng-tan`qi` have deep sighs;sigh in des- 7
pair;moan and groan
ai/ 挨打受骂 ai/da>shou`ma` get both a scolding and beat- 8
ing
ai/ 挨饿受冻 ai/e`shou`dong` be hungry and cold 9
ai> 蔼然可亲 ai>ran/ke>qin- amiable and endearing 10
ai` 爱不释手 ai`bu`shi`shou> be so fond of sth. as not to 11
let go of it
ai` 爱才若渴 ai`cai/ruo`ke> cherish talented persons as 12
one thirsts for water
ai` 爱理不理 ai`li>bu`li> look cold and indifferent;be 13
standoffish
ai` 爱莫能助 ai`mo`neng/zhu` be willing to help but unable 14
to do so
ai` 爱慕之情 ai`mu`zhi-qing/ feelings of admiration 15
ai` 爱屋及乌 ai`wu-ji/wu- (fig.) Love me,love my dog. 16
ai` 爱因斯坦 ai`yin-si-tan> Albert Eistein,great physicist 17
ai` 爱憎分明 ai`zeng-fen-ming/ know what to love and what 18
to hate; be clear whom to
love and whom to hate
ai` 碍手碍脚 ai`shou>ai`jiao> be in the way;be a hindrance 19
ai` 碍于情面 ai`yu/qing/mian` for fear of hurting sb.'s 20
feelings
an- 安安静静 an-an-jing`jing` very quiet 21
an- 安邦定国 an-bang-ding`guo/ (of a ruler) bring peace and 22
stability to the country
an- 安步当车 an-bu`dang-che- stroll over instead of riding 23
a carriage --walk rather than
ride
an- 安插亲信 an-cha-qin-xin` plant one's confident in a 24
key position
an- 安度晚年 an-du`wan>nian/ spend one's remaining years 25
in comfort
an- 安分守己 an-fen`shou>ji> abide by law and behave one- 26
self;be content with one's
lot and act one's part
an- 安家落户 an-jia-luo`hu` resettle one's family in a 27
new place
an- 安居乐业 an-ju-le`ye live and work in peace and 28
contentment
an- 安民告示 an-min/gao`shi` advance notice (of an event, 29
agenda,etc.)
an- 安然无恙 an-ran/wu/yang` safe and sound;escape un- 30
scathed
an- 安如泰山 an-ru/tai`shan- as solid as Mount Tai; 31
as firm as a rock
an- 安营扎寨 an-ying/zha/zhai` camp at the worksite 32
an- 鞍前马后 an-qian/ma>hou` fuss around the master 33
an- 谙达世情 an-da/shi`qing/ be worldly-wise 34
an` 案例分析 an`li`fen-xi- case analysis;case study 35
an` 案头日历 an`tiu/ri`li` desk calendar 36
an` 暗暗好笑 an`an`hao>xiao` feel laughable secretly 37
an` 暗送秋波 an`song`qiu-bo- make eyes at sb. 38
an` 暗探军机 an`tan`jun-ji- spy on or fish for military 39
secret
an` 暗无天日 an`wu/tian-ri` complete darkness 40
an` 暗自高兴 an`zi`gao-xing` show delighted but not show it 41
an` 暗自盘算 an`zi`pan/suan` secretly calculate 42
an` 暗中捣鬼 an`zhong-dao>gui> play dirty tricks behind 43
sb.'s.back
an` 暗中支持 an`zhong-zhi-chi/ give secret support 44
an` 暗自欢喜 an`zi`huan-xi> feel a surge of innermost joy 45
an` 按兵不动 an`bing-bu`dong` take no action 46
an` 按步就班 an`bu`jiu`ban- follow a proper order 47
an` 按劳分配 an`lao/fen-pei` distribution according to work 48
na` 按捺不住 an`na`bu`zhu` cannot control (or contain) 49
oneself
an` 按图索骥 an`tu/suo>ji` look for a horse with the aid 50
of its picture;try to locate
sth. by following up a clue
an` 黯然泪下 an`ran/lei`xia` cry despite oneself 51
an` 黯然神伤 an`ran/shen/shang- appear dejected or depressed 52
an` 黯然失色 an`ran/shi-se` be cast into the shade 53
ang- 肮脏交易 ang-zang-jiao-yi` dirty deal 54
ang/ 昂然屹立 ang/ran/yi`li` stand like a towering mountain 55
ang/ 昂首阔步 ang/shou>kuo`bu` stride with one's chin up 56
ang/ 昂首挺胸 ang/shou>ting>xiong- be spirited;full of vigour; 57
chin up and chest out
ang/ 昂首阔步 ang/shou>kuo`bu` stride proudly ahead 58
ao- 凹凸不平 ao-tu-bu`ping/ bumpy 59
ao/ 嗷嗷待哺 ao/ao/dai`bu> cry piteously for food 60
ao/ 熬苦日子 ao/ku>ri`zi drag out a miserable existence 61
ao/ 熬一锅汤 ao/yi-guo-tang- prepare a pot of soup 62
ao/ 遨游太空 ao/you/tai`kong- travel through space 63
ao` 傲骨嶙峋 ao`gu>lin/xun/ proud and unyielding;with in- 64
nate pride
ao` 傲气十足 ao`qi`shi/zu/ be full of arrogance;extreme- 65
ly haughty
ao` 傲视一切 ao`shi`yi-qie` regard all with contempt 66
ao` 懊悔不已 ao`hui>bu`yi> endless remorse 67
ao` 奥妙神奇 ao`miao`shen/qi/ profound and mysterious 68
ao` 奥妙无穷 ao`miao`wu/qiong/ enigmatic 69
ba- 扒开草棵 ba-kai-cao>ke- push aside the grass 70
ba- 八面玲珑 ba-mian`ling/long/ be smooth and slick(in estab- 71
lishing social relations)
ba/ 拔刀相助 ba/dao-xiang-zhu` draw one's sword to help 72
ba/ 拔地而起 ba/di`er/qi> (of a mountain,tree,building, 73
etc.) stand tall and erect;
rise straight from the ground
ba/ 拔苗助长 ba/miao/zhu`zhang> try to help the shoots grow 74
by pulling them upward --
spoil things by excessive
enthusiasm
ba/ 拔腿就跑 ba/tui>jiu`pao> take a step to run 75
ba/ 跋山涉水 ba/shan-she`shui> scale mountains and ford 76
streams
ba> 把酒斟满 ba>jiu>zhen-man> pour a full cup of wine 77
ba> 把马截住 ba>ma>jie/zhu` Stop the horse. 78
ba> 把门踹开 ba>men/chuai>kai- kick the door open 79
ba> 把门闩上 ba>men/shuan-shang` bolt the door 80
ba> 把守大门 ba>shou>da`men/ guard the gate 81
ba> 把头一扭 ba>tou/yi-niu> toss one's head 82
ba> 把线桄上 ba>xian`guang`shang` reel the thread 83
ba` 霸权主义 ba`quan/zhu>yi` hegemonism 84
bai/ 白白净净 bai/bai/jing`jing` (of skin)very fair and clear 85
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