闽北方言的调值与"弱化声母"的拟测

霜叶红

闽北方言的调值与"弱化声母"的拟测
Tone Values of the Northern Min Dialects and a Reconstruction of "Softened Initials"
Zev Handel 　 陈宝贤　

来源：http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/qi ... 004/0401/040106.htm

摘　要：罗杰瑞所拟测的原始闽语"弱化声母"而分化出的闽北方言的声调,从相关调型的音高来看,遵循了完全一致的类型.本文证明,该音高类型不可能解释为借入或层次造成的.它构成了支持罗杰瑞拟音的强有力证据,同时也为确定"弱化"声母的语音实质提供了依据.本研究涉及八个闽北方言的材料,其中之一是本文首次描写的.文章证明,其中的某些方言构成了源头上有联系的土语群,该土语群的原始声调系统(包括绝对音高值)可以有把握地构拟.通过进一步的比较,整个原始闽北语的声调系统也可以构拟出来.原始闽北语具有八个调类和三套发音方法不同的塞音、塞擦音声母.根据声调的音高模式和普遍音理,本文将与罗杰瑞原始闽语"弱化声母"相对应的原始闽北语的声母,构拟为伴有气嗓音除阻的浊声母.
关键词：声调分化 音高类型 原始闽北语 原始闽语 弱化声母

作者简介：作者Zev Handel,中文名"韩哲夫",任职于Department of Asian Languages and Literature,University of Washington,Seattle.
作者单位：Zev Handel （Department of Asian Languages and Literature,University of Washington,Seattle）　
　　　　　陈宝贤（北京大学中文系2002级博士生,北京,100871）　
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出版日期：2004年2月24日