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请教高人(被动句里的主位/叙位及信息中心)

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发表于 2007-11-9 10:28:59 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
请教一下, 被动句里的主位, 叙位, 及信息中心如何划分??特别是前面有了I SUPPOSE, I SEEM 再加被动句这样的也算物质过程吗?? 看了HALLIDAY的书, 感觉在这点上迷惑了....这种句子好象是关系过程, 又象是物质过程....

问题: (1) 什么是小句???下面那些定语从句里的是吗??
(2)一般被动句里的信息中心是在后面部分, 那么下面这些的信息中心在哪里??? 信息中心应该是句子强调的重点, 还是主位应该是小句强调的重点??


(1)At last in my desolation I began to consider that I was dreadfully in love with little Em'ly, and had been torn away from her to come here where no one seemed to want me, or to care about me, half as much as she did. (蓝色的是被动小句吗? 是物质过程吗?信息中心是I ? 还是后面的torn away from her ??)

(2)[url=]I[/url] was awoke by somebody saying 'Here he is!' and uncovering my hot head.((信息中心是BY SOMEBODY?? 还是     ??)

(3) [url=]'I[/url] say it's very hard I should be made so now,' returned my mother, pouting; 'and it is - very hard - isn't it?'(蓝色的是被动小句吗? 是物质过程吗?)

(4)[url=]Peggotty,[/url] with some uneasy glances at me, curtseyed herself out of the room without replying; seeing, I suppose, that she was expected to go, and had no excuse for remaining.((蓝色的是被动小句吗? 是物质过程吗?信息中心是     ??)

(5) I felt my own attracted, no less steadily, to his.(信息中心是            ??)

(6)'you will not be made uncomfortable any more, I hope. We shall soon improve our youthful humours.'(.(信息中心是            ??)

(7)[url=]God[/url] help me, I might have been improved for my whole life, I might have been made another creature perhaps, for life, by a kind word at that season.(蓝色的是被动小句吗? 是物质过程吗?.信息中心是            ??))

(8)I gathered from what they said, that an elder sister of his was coming to stay with them, and that she was expected that evening.((蓝色的是被动小句吗? 是物质过程吗?.信息中心是            ??))

9) I suppose, that she was expected to go (蓝色的是被动小句吗? 是物质过程吗?信息中心是     ??)


(10) .., when we two were left alone....(蓝色的是被动小句吗? 是物质过程吗?)

11) she was brought into the parlour with many tokens of welcome.(信息中心是            ??)

(12)One night when Miss Murdstone had been developing certain household plans to her brother, of which he signified his approbation, my mother suddenly began to cry, and said she thought she might have been consulted.(蓝色的是被动小句吗? 是物质过程吗?信息中心是            ??)

(12)I am very much obliged to anybody who assists me, and I only want to be consulted as a mere form, sometimes.(信息中心是            ??)

(13)I was betrayed into it by another. Nor is it your fault. You were betrayed into it by another.(信息中心是            ??)

(14)However I might have expressed my comprehension of it at that time, if I had been called upon, I nevertheless did clearly comprehend in my own way, that it was another name for tyranny(蓝色的是被动小句吗? 是物质过程吗?)

(15)They were presided over nominally by my mother, but really by Mr. Murdstone and his sister, who were always present, and found them a favourable occasion for giving my mother lessons in that miscalled firmness, which was the bane of both our lives..(信息中心是            ??)

(16)I believe I was kept at home for that purpose.(蓝色的是被动小句吗? 是物质过程吗?.信息中心是            ??))

(17)[url=]Even[/url] when the lessons are done, the worst is yet to happen, in the shape of an appalling sum. This is invented for me, and delivered to me orally by Mr. Murdstone(蓝色的是被动小句吗? 是物质过程吗?.信息中心是            ??)

(18)I was not made the less so by my sense of being daily more and more shut out and alienated from my mother.(信息中心是            ??)

(19) On the contrary, I seem to have walked along a path of flowers as far as the crocodile-book, and to have been cheered by the gentleness of my mother's voice and manner all the way.(蓝色的是被动小句吗? 是物质过程吗?信息中心是            ??))

(20)When this appeared improbable for that night, I undressed, and went to bed; and, there, I began to wonder fearfully what would be done to me. Whether it was a criminal act that I had committed? Whether I should be taken into custody, and sent to prison? Whether I was at all in danger of being hanged?(蓝色的是被动小句吗? 是物质过程吗?信息中心是            ??))

(21)[url=]I[/url] never shall forget the waking, next morning; the being cheerful and fresh for the first moment, and then the being weighed down by the stale and dismal oppression of remembrance.(蓝色的是被动小句吗? 是物质过程吗?信息中心是            ??))

(22)but I saw no one, Miss Murdstone excepted, during the whole time - except at evening prayers in the parlour; to which I was escorted by Miss Murdstone after everybody else was placed; where I was stationed, a young outlaw, all alone by myself near the door; and whence I was solemnly conducted by my jailer, before any one arose from the devotional posture.(蓝色的是被动小句吗? 是物质过程吗?信息中心是            ??))

(23)On the last night of my restraint, I was awakened by hearing my own name spoken in a whisper.(信息中心是            ??)
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