剑桥大学语言学系语言学入门书单

虎子

    剑桥大学理论及应用语言学系是全球最知名的语言学系之一，该系在其官网列出了语言学研究型硕士（MPhil）所需要阅读的初级书目，如果你想申请国外的语言学系，又或者你是一个语言学入门者，想要逐步巩固你的语言学知识，不妨来读一读这个书单里的书吧！

注：打*号的书最适合入门者阅读。

普通语言学 GENERAL

Crystal, D. (2003) The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language [2nd ed]. CUP.

Pinker, S. (2000) The Language Instinct [rev. ed.]. Harper Collins.

* Radford, A., Atkinson, M., Britain, D., Clahsen, H. & Spencer, A. (1999), Linguistics: an Introduction. CUP.

语音学 PHONETICS

Clark, J. and Yallop, C. (1995) An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology [2nd ed.]. Blackwell.

*Ladefoged, P. (2005), A Course in Phonetics [5th ed.]. Heinle.

Ladefoged, P. & Maddieson, I. (1996) The Sounds of the World's Languages. Blackwell.

Laver, J. (1994) Principles of Phonetics. CUP.

Pickett, J. M. (1998) The Acoustics of Speech Communication: Fundamentals, Speech Perception Theory, and Technology. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

音系学 PHONOLOGY

*Carr, P. (1993) Phonology. Macmillan.

Kager, R. (1999) Optimality Theory. CUP.

Kenstowicz, M. (1994) Phonology in Generative Grammar. Blackwell.

McCarthy, J. (2002) A Thematic Guide to Optimality Theory. Blackwell.

形态学 MORPHOLOGY

*Bauer, L. (1989) Introducing Linguistic Morphology. Edinburgh UP.

Matthews, P.H. (1991) Morphology [2nd ed.]. CUP.

Spencer, A. (1991) Morphological Theory. Blackwell.

句法学 SYNTAX

Adger, D. (2003) Core Syntax: a Minimalist Approach. Oxford: Blackwell.

Carnie, A. (2002) Syntax. A Generative Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell.

Haegeman, L. (1994) Introduction to Government and Binding Theory [2nd ed.]. Blackwell.

Hornstein, Norbert, Nuñes, Jairo, and Grohmann, Kleanthes K. (2005) Understanding minimalism. CUP.

*Ouhalla, J. (1999) Introducing Transformational Grammar [2nd ed.]. Arnold.

Radford, A. (2004). Minimalist Syntax. Exploring the structure of English. CUP.

Radford, A. (1997) Syntactic Theory and the Structure of English. CUP.

Roberts, I. (1997) Comparative Syntax. London: Edward Arnold.

语义学 SEMANTICS

Allan, K. (2001) Natural Language Semantics. Blackwell.

de Swart, H. (1998) Introduction to Natural Language Semantics. CSLI Publications.

Jaszczolt, K.M.(2002) Semantics and Pragmatics: Meaning in Language and Discourse. London: Longman.

Kearns, K. (2000) Semantics. Macmillan Press.

Portner, P.H. (2005) What is Meaning? Fundamentals of Formal Semantics. Oxford: Blackwell.

语用学 PRAGMATICS

Jaszczolt, K.M. (2002) Semantics and Pragmatics: Meaning in Language and Discourse. London: Longman.

Levinson, S.C. (1983) Pragmatics. CUP.

Levinson, S.C. (2000) Presumptive Meanings: The Theory of Generalised Conversational Implicature. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

历史语言学 HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS

Campbell, L. (1998) Historical Linguistics: An Introduction. Edinburgh University Press.

Crowley, Terry (1998) An Introduction to Historical Linguistics [3rd ed.]. OUP.

Harris, Alice C. and Lyle Campbell. (1995) Historical syntax in cross-linguistic perspective. CUP.

Hopper, Paul J. and Elizabeth Closs Traugott. (2003) [1993]. Grammaticalization. CUP. [use 2003 ed. if possible]

Lightfoot, David. (1999) The development of language: Acquisition, change and evolution. Oxford: Blackwell.

McMahon, A. M. S. (1994) Understanding Language Change. CUP.

*Trask, R. L. (1996) Historical Linguistics. Arnold.

相信很多朋友看了这个书单以后，都会有一个疑问，去哪儿找这些书呢？小编给大家介绍一下找到这些书的方法：

1. 在学校图书馆的书目中查找（缺点：可能没有藏本）；

2. 在网上书店查找并购买国内引进版（缺点：可能不全，但是贪多嚼不烂，先找一本来读也未尝不可）；

3. 在网上书店查找并购买原版（感谢您保护知识产权！）；

4. 让国外的同学代购（“在吗？”“该用户已将您从通讯录删除”）；

5. 在Google、必应、libgen.info等网站搜索并下载这些书（强烈建议您购买正版书籍！）