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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网 ' O' g* z1 C* r: c
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便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。' E+ }/ z' L2 [9 `
  
6 `8 I1 |5 i( _) t  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。1 q, h% c5 n" L1 T, V
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  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。, O) j7 y6 {' B/ f6 f/ a& f
  
4 _+ R! U% T3 u9 F7 V* |  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。4 K8 P1 `. L) D6 X9 ?8 `+ y, H, c  ~
  
" [2 h; B4 i- A4 l6 M+ ^) n7 T  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。) d/ P9 y( p" R
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  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。
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3 D  S0 n8 y. m# W" C  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。. t; i7 E) ]$ i; x
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  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。
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  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。& P4 I$ k& ~$ O' W; |
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  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。
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& v( J# e3 B7 c5 Z' q1 w  基本写作格式
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, {8 _$ z- ^2 O2 A( L% C9 A2 n  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名
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# s$ f' F7 Y3 x/ X1 S  }  样例
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  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。" B& {4 D: @4 W3 l/ l4 a/ s
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  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.
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  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute( X, Y4 t  Y1 \5 j: `
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  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen
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  Wu Zhuo
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" t" `5 I) o0 F" M8 E: K) d9 `6 [  For the Office of
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  Social Science Department1 t: \( {$ w" O) I
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  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。' I+ G  L5 E6 h
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  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?
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  Yours always, Jiayang) T. `  l' l9 v* L6 F6 C" z7 g
  
8 l9 k5 f* }/ ?3 H# \  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。( G. n5 o5 k) Y, I
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  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
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  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye
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% @6 P! v, H! N8 U& X  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。
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  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。# B* Y" G% I# {( I
  
+ O; d* @- O) o' n! [! g0 [  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。
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" q* G# A  W: G/ F; J( @- u9 K  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。3 C$ O3 Z/ x9 M7 Z, c
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  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。7 m/ b: {$ ~6 H  g0 X/ R
  
# v9 \; Z% o8 x+ C) n  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。3 |6 Z- a3 a$ U
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  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。
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1 A" V1 I6 J; J" m9 x/ w1 m  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。! W3 L* @5 _4 l* d# Z" J. ]/ n
  
0 ~! z# _( W( H6 ~3 y: c/ G  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
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  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。
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  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。
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  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。: q9 a/ h8 D$ }* G( k
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