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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网
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便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
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9 N! f  F. r9 _% m. R. U+ P  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。
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  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。
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9 ~0 h0 ]/ H7 ]$ n- L  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。' p, E7 l9 i0 c, k
  
, e" X/ W/ W& F% g& ~  d% p  z  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。
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  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。
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  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。) {! ~( [  j( f, j3 N% z5 h3 k
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  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。9 S/ |2 v& U) c1 g3 N+ {
  
" H$ v' h" ^. u4 ^0 U( @  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。; ]& r6 r- G: k& q! H0 `
  
8 `/ N5 O1 w4 {) X! D- J0 A7 {  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。
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  基本写作格式
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  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名. G" d1 G4 ^$ r
  
8 D( D+ f6 |. k8 I  样例- m6 u+ h& X' y. W/ h. s- t
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  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.) ~# d( r' W9 }2 [7 F0 `
  
* G- t$ }8 a+ v6 C$ u+ |  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute
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. |  f0 N: j1 Z% Z& A9 _! V  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。! {% b- F8 I! q1 h) A
  
/ i" [" {  a2 F4 J# D7 c0 f  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen5 R. O8 c, F6 Q7 O9 a
  
) s1 w1 O0 @2 q; o: V/ n; c# b  Wu Zhuo
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3 k, g- k& g; B) U6 e5 B  For the Office of
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& N3 i2 s" t2 d7 ^  Social Science Department
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" `& X! T4 t* ~; u' {# ]+ u" W  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。* u* ^& E7 f+ P* I6 K
  
8 V# J6 J0 A7 V  t' l  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?4 \3 A6 R6 A$ g9 h4 P* v
  
8 G6 z3 ]6 v. ?. }8 s/ m& n7 M6 k  Yours always, Jiayang  E4 D6 }0 E- S: w/ Q$ n
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  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
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  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.9 H9 P5 L& G" j) I! H4 m0 F3 f
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  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye
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  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。3 o% k' P; W& V
  
! w( y! X1 e/ D  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。
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  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。: @- j( h7 k5 G
  
+ p# P* f# O/ k$ ?$ o  \+ s: g  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
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  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。0 O/ y" @9 j9 V  C; g5 t
  
3 Q4 l' _7 o# W" T+ b; B' ~  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。4 W3 j, A& K6 b' F
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  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。9 U7 c6 I# F0 C7 y; ]* O" e) [# Q$ d. \
  
! m$ F: b5 y+ p  j* F  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。
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) g! D$ o3 [) y8 F1 C% P" T; g  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
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/ j6 g. k! S; w% F+ V' H; C7 W  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。, J3 W+ Y. Y* r( m9 |" x
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  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。, ^$ c  c$ M! X2 }2 ~( G
  
6 L2 M: _1 T$ W; ]; v  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。+ G' y, |9 z$ X3 N# Y! j
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