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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网
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便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。; k2 j* O) z; w6 \1 u
  
$ P# k& z, \3 m' x4 H, t  B  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。5 X  S5 c1 U/ }) i9 h
  
& n  C" k9 D! f* A+ G  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。
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  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。
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  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。. T5 n6 E* A6 W0 p6 y' o8 Q6 f7 y+ H
  
$ j/ g' u' ]: y. l2 B8 b- ]  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。
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5 A/ E& `( n, n  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。, y  B- p) M* C. L. F
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  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。
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/ O& t& m" ]# S0 |+ r8 I+ I3 k2 U  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。
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  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。- c/ g) T, E7 @( t
  
0 S6 W3 }% \" [4 c  H! ^  基本写作格式  w2 T' k& A! V. _. V* }9 ~
  
& `! T$ D- _0 P) [0 Q4 u! P% C$ k( R  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名
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  样例( r  ~4 ^2 B3 f- {' v( t; ^
  
# R9 W$ a( m' L+ g- n; W  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。# {& F% W7 X; D5 y& c% A
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  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee., |: j4 S3 y% J5 b
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  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute
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  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。3 S2 f5 l" `0 [9 E! [
  
$ ~+ i. p* Q! O" [2 H0 G5 i0 g; i  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen8 z$ ?2 ]% r6 ~" I' G9 Z
  
% I5 m+ g6 o6 u2 z  Wu Zhuo
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  For the Office of/ d4 `7 ?. ?* P, f- d
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  Social Science Department
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  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。. Q, m9 [' Y" l6 I/ F7 K9 W9 f% U
  
+ v9 z) {: H: m* r0 A7 F  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?% L: v- R) x6 ~
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  Yours always, Jiayang
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, f2 ?4 T2 H3 c" R/ E4 [  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
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  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
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: l# s1 d+ W3 G# P  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye4 k1 [: C& H1 j/ R: A
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  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。" w8 W  [' g3 p0 B4 Q
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  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。- y; v- u% [* r, z- S4 B. H
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  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。7 |& R/ i, g! N
  
- A: w2 J( }' `7 x% f- v8 X- E  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
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$ e9 Y" E1 B. A; R  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。6 Y  e% D3 b8 S0 G  g
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。$ t6 _- H0 w8 [. ~( h6 ~
  
' C0 M# a: O. ?, e+ E0 ^  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。
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8 m7 Z2 T& F) W/ ?# D$ w  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。" W; O; U- [4 \6 i
  
" Z, Y( p8 c. x7 s' h0 @) f# h4 V  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。/ X4 T" `9 j. c8 P4 E
  
( g- c" L) }4 s0 j! V  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
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& N! b) J9 u4 l4 c; }1 A/ E  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。( y! h, [+ _# ]0 s3 ^% E, W
  
) F4 l+ Q4 ^" K1 E6 {  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。) d. `5 [8 A* H' \0 l4 R
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  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。
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