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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网 ' j4 Z) [0 H. l7 O  Y
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便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。+ N) g: W/ z) h6 V
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  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。0 T1 L0 O* W- ?& {4 g
  
* k7 ^2 I- @" e/ N  W& y3 ~, ~6 b  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。
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  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。
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" t3 i' y8 D7 `$ |  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。( Y1 U: i1 Y8 V# e- W
  
8 y! X7 F8 N) Q6 q, @  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。
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  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
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  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。
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  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。
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  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。
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) h) c0 F9 ~6 N  基本写作格式
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. d" D- }* ]- d* |  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名
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  样例
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  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。, v5 c; ?4 ^9 ?1 m  ^
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  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.) r& d' l9 G7 b
  
- L! H. U& q' `' q  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute9 y- N: B5 y% ?4 \% g9 H: f
  
0 B1 f, @( n* j5 z  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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' N# p0 R! \$ F: u; [8 |  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen
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  Wu Zhuo, I( u6 D; E5 B
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  For the Office of
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7 l% M* X( E( D* a$ j2 z  Social Science Department
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! X- f' S5 [; h) _1 K  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。9 r% a7 ^: d; t
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  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?4 Q) m( R5 C8 }  H
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  Yours always, Jiayang" i% C* B; X4 W' x; L
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  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
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% ^8 Z) E, U6 T/ c8 F. `  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
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  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye$ N: f% {$ q( J: w& @5 n0 n
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  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。
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2 K1 w7 l, u* @8 i5 |$ V  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。
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  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。
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  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
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  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。% T4 n1 q( V4 t- m2 [( S
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。) x6 A( _- x4 O7 C5 s* P. a5 F7 I
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  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。* J/ X; ]# o: ~! T" [0 y1 ~# k
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  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。
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  M$ l- `( Z9 f1 n  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。
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/ K- y! m+ p) l; r# B1 Q  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。: l! R( h  s& H' z
  
( A4 e# l( W, i2 V2 i! c& Q3 B5 @8 N: w  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。& N( k) K2 G; x0 K! H! P
  
8 ~2 n, T4 q  o  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。
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  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。
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