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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网
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便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。0 B/ G) r7 G1 p" W
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  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。
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5 q! N5 g1 x: [7 l- K  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。% I* u) F; n% s: l. ]! L
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  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。# p3 v; D) G* n6 ~6 I
  
1 M' k2 v' q/ H- p2 u  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。7 i' p7 s" L; T2 ]
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  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。
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  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
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  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。
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8 M7 h( L) d! Q5 }: r  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。0 @: g$ l: d# ]  Q
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  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。2 C- I+ V8 D9 b( n% k
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  基本写作格式. @! g0 |3 s+ c7 h
  
5 C& A, T8 k" H8 c& |% k- O  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名
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' T! z# v  g- Z5 @) X+ H, p- W  样例
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  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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0 {( t1 F: v! z/ Q9 T  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.
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4 h4 f! t. G0 A8 Z  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute! Z7 ~. s7 w* W& q# y; J% [4 B
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  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。3 n; I% [  @& C1 C2 Q  N
  
! z( u& R7 S: a1 \  r! |) A; N  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen
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1 }9 ]. Q8 }( a( Z+ p/ d  Wu Zhuo2 e1 N$ f& e; U% C" C* D% B
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  For the Office of
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- _$ j: J" ^; _5 P( b! G: f  Social Science Department
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. G# D2 z# i; n& m  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。
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  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?, v% g7 b1 G) U9 q/ L; S8 `
  
' T! Q7 n5 h! @8 T  Yours always, Jiayang
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  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
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" ]$ T# _, Y$ _3 m( G$ C' |% @0 Y  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
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) W* z& ?- A' y1 E5 s. ~4 a7 W, ^! o  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye
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, q" u2 z* ]6 c/ c  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。4 u4 l: }8 K% n) D' T
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  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。/ ^" Q. Q7 x) G! J
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  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。$ k% F7 L9 J9 ?- K" \. c; j& y
  
& Y$ ^; t, g% U/ P/ i  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
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5 Y0 a/ S) \9 a& z8 W5 a8 T4 a  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。" v. U3 V/ S# f( P8 `
  
8 J: ^+ \/ O  K" K0 t$ D" I0 F7 w  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。
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  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。1 N# [# J! A; B5 E" V2 |8 m5 T
  
. u/ R9 B+ `3 d2 j" ]0 B  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。
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" g# A  x. X8 i6 Z* F' T& ~  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。
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  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。: |3 o4 F  i" d5 d, f
  
! C) v( `" |) B2 p: g) v  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。$ W! {$ {6 @3 `: X7 M( @: y' W* t
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  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。
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  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。* E; K3 B. ~  T: `2 K; N
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