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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网 ) A) k, {$ F0 c& \$ c0 a
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便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
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  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。
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  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。
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  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。
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  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。
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  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。
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& X% `# M# o# ^+ o, y& K7 o  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。1 N& g# T+ a# S, a1 d
  
/ f, _8 \- o0 j, r- y; u4 S; c9 V" o  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。
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  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。  Z4 E' ?5 D9 D. J6 L  m' c0 R
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  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。5 T. [9 I" }2 {! W1 f* v; G9 m
  
" Q3 x5 ~$ E- s; h& @  基本写作格式
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$ q6 |" k( F5 x  X) e  C& w$ c  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名
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  样例
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  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。! K- ^% k0 X3 K
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  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.
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: L9 A/ I/ G; `6 e1 W  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute' m2 r& s$ s2 _, p/ s
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  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen
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- A4 c% D! H; `- b  Wu Zhuo/ a2 g) h: @4 M/ S. R# B
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  For the Office of
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  Social Science Department
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) I3 [0 ?/ A: y3 ]  q& t) g  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。' l% i# |+ p8 u2 c( ^5 {
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  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?
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  Yours always, Jiayang
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  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
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  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.: Y  t& X' K7 ?) }+ @) N, _* |
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  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye+ g' ^8 b" C6 Y
  
7 P7 o# [6 J" J/ o7 N% W- k6 c  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。  l; W1 I: b3 A% X; q2 @6 k  L
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  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。
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, A$ c' \5 u/ C+ f  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。
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  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
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6 p5 b1 e- b; Y, ~5 U$ a+ n8 w  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。4 z/ u3 b% ~/ j  R
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。
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4 Y- E# M+ P: Z  Z  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。
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  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。
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, I1 u2 w% S8 N) h# }+ h  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。
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  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
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  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。
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  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。
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2 R  F5 u' w" L/ J5 I7 M$ g) c7 }3 p0 f; g  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。
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