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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网 6 z2 ~" S2 I% W' Z% \, E

. J1 a0 K) Z. f- D4 |; B便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
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  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。' k) P5 u" T  R' q) C
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  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。( N' W# R8 c7 e" ^! e
  
* N0 Q: V! Q  r( f  a  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。# I7 G+ o  v  h5 `& l# C; \; v& ~, b, u: L
  
, u: e/ x0 X5 n# ?' p8 u: w% I  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。! ?: p" [0 b* [  \% f( U) r
  
8 t7 S8 O% f" ]  T6 @  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。  L7 A' z0 B3 A/ s/ ^4 Z2 M5 g4 w0 K
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  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
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" ^" t1 S) x! F  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。
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  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。
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( S3 [) }7 ], G/ W6 E2 D0 K; Q  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。
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. x. S- V: s5 h) u7 y' H/ g: y  基本写作格式/ W9 m+ w, n! I3 I/ h" M4 F5 \
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  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名
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  样例
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  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.
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/ a6 m0 ^8 I8 t, u- E% _  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute
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; o8 w% K0 e9 s( [: J" g; U  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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# G7 ]7 d/ @: o; ?. v, z( {  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen5 W, D% p. z8 ~2 s5 w
  
' {8 w8 P$ G8 Q( T, |  Wu Zhuo
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3 d3 P! f+ N) _9 _. [( |6 h  For the Office of$ ]+ {) m  |; F# K7 N
  
9 r' D$ w; R% l+ F! `4 h, `  Social Science Department
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  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。2 o* C% A& y  o* f, h. Y
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  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?' J0 _9 @' b# I/ [2 j) }
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  Yours always, Jiayang
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; @3 A' N) E! }1 a  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
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5 K9 m7 L" K/ R6 i: Y  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
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  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye8 b" `- P7 P" }: z" `1 S( S
  
6 H% u; o1 }" W  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。5 T5 Q7 @  a4 T; m
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  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。
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  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。3 F7 J. v, ^1 w
  
0 U, s0 U$ W( `- C1 r1 k# r" c1 ^  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
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; `( q1 {! Q) k  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。
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  i4 X# N2 z* g" O. J( ^- R  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。3 ]7 q& }+ ^; l4 l0 f
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  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。! q6 r. c4 N( ^) `1 D
  
3 |* W- |! @4 \: Z1 f& L+ \  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。
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: ~( D0 m8 n% u0 c  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
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; U' N8 e! j1 I+ F1 D1 ^  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。
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1 `& M6 B. Z  T/ o5 P6 r- M  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。8 b2 d5 |1 ~8 B8 _, d
  
2 m- v9 b3 N+ r; y; p% W  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。: E6 U) K$ s3 Q! k9 _" d  X
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