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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网 ! @$ d& b$ P- O# I' L

  w0 n( g, F3 z" g6 i便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
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- u' @- K3 x+ k4 b, ^% L1 B  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。+ b# y4 |2 Q/ m
  
7 O- }/ g$ @; n. C2 |  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。9 G- I% H9 u8 @- }' M5 J& h
  
& `4 y/ j2 H; X$ s! h  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。* k1 `) _. o) X- a- q/ h. P* s
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  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。
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  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。
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  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。5 C0 w  M  X$ @8 w4 |
  
# w5 ]3 s0 e6 Y2 E  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。
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  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。
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: Z4 H  U  W: v: q, N) ]0 p6 \  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。
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8 o, d# p' Q+ `% c" l: ~3 ~  基本写作格式
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1 g( @1 s1 u! m3 g  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名
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# b0 i$ q1 ~/ ]$ T& }8 Q  样例
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9 o9 B7 z2 ~: f6 ]0 q  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.
0 u: U8 r4 ?- N; N  $ i. b8 b& }5 g1 W' w0 b
  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute
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7 K& _. u! q& x" a! m3 g  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。- l7 ^$ P0 `) K4 V2 l" @
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  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen5 k, T  w# [; N; T
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  Wu Zhuo
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$ L; E7 j) |3 T8 K2 u* M  For the Office of
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7 I) r; R$ o0 P' _  Social Science Department
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/ [* X6 g, g) k  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。" R+ G  V1 W% D& x
  
; k) Q3 K1 G5 F4 N  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?
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" S( u- d; X) n% N2 _  Yours always, Jiayang1 P9 ]3 ?' i( g1 }7 L6 G9 }
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  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
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  i, E1 x9 r& {* V* I  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.$ ~9 w3 z9 S" V& B+ Q0 J( f
  
3 Q3 Y0 D$ x* S- \7 @+ X  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye
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  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。  l! n- F' E. t$ Y; R) @, B/ M0 S
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  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。4 b3 q2 h5 C( ]  _" j
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  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。
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3 e+ w) g! M5 L# [  x3 M  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
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$ I- I( ]( r- j/ K# R% q, E% i  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。
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  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。
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  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。
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  s& U' w$ D9 o! A( |5 ]# D; |  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。  P6 w7 h* ]* [3 [* m+ Q0 E
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  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
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  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。
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  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。
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! `8 \  h: L; j& g- {5 @5 ?# Q  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。
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