|
|
来源:中国海峡秘书网 : b& y2 U4 I# y8 a0 Z7 `* Z i
/ T* @8 R" M& P/ W7 h. s' ^) F3 Y' h
便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
& D$ v( z5 b8 a3 d3 w' M # N0 b" X& n1 H% V, k4 a6 p g. A
便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。6 C& @) O9 ~5 V m# N# }! u* I
; o0 R% C8 V* \) X
便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。
/ n( |5 p2 F# q; Z ` ( } k: I8 M( `. _5 d
日期部分可写在便条的右上角。0 T+ y6 ^$ u3 ?# `( F+ j7 j
! f0 P9 i, ]( z2 z; t0 Z. ^
日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。! v, V! N) T3 j3 j
+ ^4 Z) R% G5 q2 g" h p3 M7 m 便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。
0 S" G, s. z$ P3 t X2 O5 i8 A7 Q4 r0 s2 h
便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
3 s& \5 T0 ~* n $ \: Z' F0 D* b; H3 I3 |- d
文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。
3 ?% V6 v1 o: X. v) g: I* e
1 Q( I4 c7 @2 a* |' w' Q+ h 便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。
2 n4 S% _- E$ }% Z
% g- h4 B$ @) g' n" q! o 便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。& u" W6 N7 \/ B q3 x
# O7 ~% _5 Z1 p* n1 G3 C
基本写作格式
& l8 _: r$ |% J2 T 0 ?! ]5 Q- e# [% l# Z2 f" L2 i- I
便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名
. O4 l; J& ], K& G; P
' S4 [9 U1 E' u; b' G5 x' [ 样例4 U$ f/ S" z C
# z: K& j' X, C1 B3 ?
收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
+ [8 S' J6 W/ F# W/ r3 k, E Y+ j# j- r5 @ o
Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.6 Z* ]* B' e3 |, C7 c/ W5 R/ I
* F' P0 j$ Y* l Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute
7 g# I0 Y" y4 i# p8 b2 Z 8 \% L9 W4 D7 H: T- E
欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。5 B5 [* A/ M+ U1 U, i5 ?( |
) E1 F$ u% f! X4 M! \) w Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen
* i' J1 l2 v9 A2 ~( H- `3 r4 d( Z" { ' f: J/ h2 h2 x! N/ ]
Wu Zhuo
2 s/ `7 R/ s. F0 x2 x7 I2 W! { 2 f3 K/ o+ c9 {( c3 w( r: m
For the Office of
& V ~& S# M3 T9 T/ E7 t3 z 5 M |# f2 D( X! v; _
Social Science Department
3 C# T* {- F" L- r1 g4 ~
: r6 \* H* C7 y! s. Z; J 留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。
& v" V* h' X7 L, f: C5 h 8 y) {9 o6 H1 W+ R+ A- `* \
TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?4 L5 J: D3 D# R8 {9 T9 ]
9 _, Y6 ]4 H) \ Yours always, Jiayang
6 E2 y* }9 C- }! L2 U, n* m4 V - E" w+ e4 a. X' U" D+ U
请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
( J6 j+ E; N3 e/ j * G) H [* b3 X; J# n2 ^1 C
Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
# r) ]! }, V4 g! h 3 p- S% o) M7 P& x" V
Yours respectfully,Tian Ye- p9 H' y, G) o T: a! l: N" u# m
& A- n4 p0 }& w3 H9 S& M 常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。
" Q0 r0 p6 n4 F* | q( c" x w2 b1 x3 r% U0 y" W2 S
Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。1 V. L+ g B# ^8 ~
# R9 s4 z1 h" b0 P1 H Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。) l+ ^9 d5 i- v; B
9 Y. i) R: A+ W
Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
6 G. u! h" a! z# H+ u G 9 L0 {% n& i9 _, n2 S- v1 i6 O- e& s
Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。% J1 S, @. g5 z. I7 k
8 X7 r# U0 m; P, e I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。4 W( c2 c" h' R7 G9 y6 [
) d7 A: Q; b: b- [ Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。8 z: y$ V4 m! U+ l* o0 G: _* g% S
' O# P& i# y- l/ j* d Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。
# d/ H* m" `% C4 Z; U! H 6 k* @ Y& O' g0 d2 h) p f
Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。# V- k% j7 l# _" k: h
8 I( K7 I2 I- m8 _5 A 结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。/ j5 N* B- U( k! G4 s$ O1 C
/ k3 U# y( U) @# R3 P& D' `! A7 Z: c Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。& M) Q0 B6 |. z( L* T5 K4 G, E
8 C; I0 g) T& t6 |% Z' f
Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。
$ H# n9 y, s% G
Z+ B) x2 J: o% m9 u. _9 |: M' @$ e Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。
/ h8 D) [. B0 m, ~ h) j |
|