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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网
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便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。: J: ^# P/ x. @2 n
  
' ~1 ?  A& }3 k8 u  k( `$ [  C' f; w  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。
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  w8 Z, r+ [% a0 u5 Y* r4 O  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。! V: S$ g& d" ~5 v/ S  I& j* [0 c
  
9 [: s, V) m* `+ ]+ p3 r, h  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。" X, n& G4 v. c: I- s/ I  N2 h/ s
  
! l2 M; S9 [8 b! {  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。
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1 Y5 P3 c; O3 }7 f* ~" w6 p: v  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。- |5 ?7 l# e8 K6 m1 `! [
  
1 i) [% w/ k9 A  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
$ f4 U0 M8 V: @' o  
$ Y3 Z2 ]: ~+ u9 n0 v. f: K  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。, ?. y' A. I9 W7 x- ]" J3 `
  
! U# e& i3 Y, d1 u  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。  G% c  u0 s% U2 Q6 E4 {8 k% K! A
  
" p; ?0 ?2 I% z6 d7 l+ |  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。
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  基本写作格式1 M% }$ I$ S0 V4 u. I
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  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名; g% `& i" ^  O) J; L. P
  
" m( z. c: \8 E  C" a  样例
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  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。; |: J) o7 n. G+ u( E( {; E; U
  
4 l1 ?/ E1 ^6 r# d. f7 z  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee., O6 |" I6 o  V
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  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute2 |$ }7 ^1 v, ~% `7 [6 P5 t6 e1 Z
  
$ W6 @! w: y. _( v4 E# E  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。6 o% l( g% O, D' _0 D, D: M
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  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen
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  Wu Zhuo& X! j. T" {( M' _5 n2 j+ J
  
8 f: r& b* Q; g4 ^0 ?% W& t  W  For the Office of3 W* P8 F5 h  K9 K4 d/ F
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  Social Science Department- R* a. o- ]& A$ w% q
  
/ `! E3 ]. J/ p+ @: E/ t  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。
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  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?2 P- j3 c$ C2 o1 j2 k: ]
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  Yours always, Jiayang
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  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。7 F( p9 o/ @1 p( ?( ]  l3 k
  
1 c3 K9 x3 O/ a2 ?4 g9 E- V/ L/ u4 ~  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
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  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye
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( L4 h9 B/ ^5 _, i% u  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。) x; n- c9 [/ \+ u; v4 t" ]
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  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。* @, `( [# a( h* t- v+ M; M
  
+ K7 V3 ?& ]0 W' \' S8 t. n  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。
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9 a' q, a3 r( c8 w3 B  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
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8 y( g/ K( p6 n' }3 O# ?( L  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。: P# @& Q6 @. S$ @1 |5 R6 X
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。! [- ~6 Z* P3 W6 G5 s( B7 `& D+ s; D
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  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。! k/ t- O: L  C. N: w
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  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。- L$ F4 N" ~  F/ Z+ s
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  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。5 {3 n! J" k1 R$ m( Y
  
/ e$ o, Q$ k( d) N8 t1 F  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
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  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。
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) |3 S& b5 a$ t3 L# S/ i- D- z6 \7 ^  i  _  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。
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  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。0 k! c4 T" M( [% O8 F# _
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