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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网
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/ m+ J  x6 X; U$ v% ?; Q便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
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$ C1 L$ a2 q. G  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。0 d. ]- I( q& a' J1 }: k
  
/ y3 O5 B" h: g* P8 b, X) R  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。
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  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。9 o0 e: L! I" Y
  
, h/ s- @: {1 |7 A' E  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。
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  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。
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, g9 \6 J( X8 i: d& S8 a9 e  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。- w. r3 d# m% s1 x5 w: T! C2 i
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  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。' V4 _( Y+ Z, B9 r: @% N
  
+ E2 J1 V' G1 D( K" @3 ~0 Z1 k  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。, j  O9 O, c2 N$ u2 n
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  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。
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8 c( ^2 ~1 N8 N0 }: j9 A- \/ ^  基本写作格式
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; v7 G/ @( T; C' }' W  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名* a- P( |+ ]) L4 a, s
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  样例
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8 u( V" Z; C& N5 }% z/ o! q  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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8 \+ m' u: @* I2 k/ ]% E+ C7 V  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.
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  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute
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$ [1 N+ h) b% T" _1 O& X  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。' |" U6 [& \4 O
  
) [4 k  ^" u+ I) P) H5 b% b% V! O% ~  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen9 g3 e: w; t* ~
  
; ~/ g# n, p  X- V( r# O) G1 q  Wu Zhuo
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  For the Office of
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  Social Science Department7 a" g0 @+ m6 D$ S
  
0 E7 a+ g# K: L  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。
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; `) C' }* m& k5 ^7 `  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?
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  Yours always, Jiayang- T( B/ A8 ]% B3 I3 d( i5 U* i
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  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
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  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
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) m+ I1 }9 C# h  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye3 R0 I. U, \; U2 M6 C: U
  
0 A! g; S- @% R; `( k+ {. f* M  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。
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  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。
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0 j  x0 m) f9 k  @' U  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。& L; g! R+ p  f! v: [. y
  
9 I* Y, _) }' ?7 i  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
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  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。
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  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。) ^; Z9 {5 C/ w9 M% y% k
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  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。
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$ J* N" P" M) m  \" J  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。. X6 N/ T- i& U9 s
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  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
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  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。
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! J  z* E6 A# @, a7 ^8 U  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。' a% M9 L7 O. P6 C
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  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。& R, B7 F  [6 Q
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