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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网 - U# ^; d7 d  @

) Z' _, f" b' N6 Y* S便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
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  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。
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0 L) D, j' a5 W, @  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。
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% b) l- Z. O7 y: V  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。( g$ J8 t9 l4 J0 G, x  \: E
  
8 C+ I: i8 c% [* ]7 y0 r, k/ l2 ?  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。' O. X" W- ]9 h+ ^7 l3 F
  
6 H" S- q/ h: `, q5 p  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。' _5 S7 i4 }8 J
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  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。, W& K, {5 P3 y7 v8 ^
  
7 p# V) h0 e) d# g/ J0 C( I$ ~4 }+ y  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。
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  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。
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  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。
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: \+ e9 T" j! L$ _' ]: U  基本写作格式
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" l, z( r, r* y# m  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名
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  样例) _" V9 L; h# ?  d" V
  
7 w5 G* b3 w$ S: i4 ?  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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% H' _0 E; I5 \1 v+ e/ }  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.
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  R( Y* h6 t' H% K  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute
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  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。7 q4 T& v9 V+ Q% k) k# X
  
; L; M; K, G' x& Z6 D" ?2 i' A  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen3 T; Z( R$ Y) t$ P
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  Wu Zhuo
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% v/ t) b( N& ]& l- ^3 y2 |  For the Office of0 P0 b2 F7 Q' x* q2 O& I
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  Social Science Department, V$ e! b) U) p6 _/ y+ n1 x( u) F, |
  
! v. {$ |# v. H- y$ F- D  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。7 O5 l" L/ I  h8 R# @
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  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?
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  Yours always, Jiayang- J' O" v: T9 C6 A$ h; Z$ g: P
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  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。& p- k, v# d" C; G9 j2 Z
  
* [5 q5 }+ @' N% V  {  [  L  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.( x, U1 O6 Y6 S* Z8 q: k
  
) d/ ?( u! ]% ^. `3 S' Y( v  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye2 q$ D* |$ c' R6 K1 i. g' R
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  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。- c' ~. b0 w8 v" e3 V
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  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。# L- }+ D" i" E7 d
  
$ `; A' q; f' i" o0 r* d  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。6 i) E* _; L' R7 T3 j( U
  
8 t# d' ^- p4 J  o  p7 D! f1 w  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。' {4 J* `) Z: b
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  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。
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1 D+ y" U* c2 o2 O  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。
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  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。6 d2 A$ n4 G+ [
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  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。  y5 h- z5 I3 I4 E, }
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  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。3 m9 u; H2 ]3 W' D# ?
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  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。
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  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。
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2 [- X; @" m# E- Y' L  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。
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