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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网
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: C( t. K! r0 q% d5 ?, H便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
8 l% I1 P- z4 w' U8 E  . [* o# A; m& `4 ?4 |
  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。
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2 ^6 I1 E' I5 w' x  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。
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  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。2 O! k  B0 D2 p$ @
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  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。
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  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。; D9 ^8 h% F) n3 `% u
  
& f0 J  [' c! D# p( w* F0 }( i  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
+ W8 l. \! z7 |* G2 C8 C  
" }3 h. b! z+ y5 C' b4 d, R' {  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。. J' x, q! u; X0 n4 X0 z- X
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  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。+ I  ~+ s( S0 Y+ f* @
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  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。8 W6 [2 g- B5 u1 x4 d0 z( h9 z$ T
  
% b8 A+ V. d1 D! Z5 k7 z9 L9 v  基本写作格式( G2 b7 b; N- ~2 h, g" \* U" ]
  
0 _7 u& h+ p- U# g" C  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名# n" R+ W0 \9 R' j) I; L3 o' Z
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  样例) A+ w; V; d; {7 I8 T
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  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee." P2 D4 v3 j1 G- V8 a
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  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute' |- `6 N% q# d* X  t2 b
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  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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) R$ ]$ b5 w  x; f  N. m  \  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen
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  Wu Zhuo- J; f/ b) U; \( D) M5 e
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  For the Office of9 q5 j- D) _' s! {7 P2 L) e
  
5 ]8 W! ?: u) B' ~* h  Social Science Department9 ]! ~& @4 j  q+ b$ G% ^& n
  
7 f% H. ^7 b8 v. M8 P$ i% P  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。$ a% n: m* [6 s9 h) _" Q) P( d2 e/ z
  
: m( p  d1 g, z( T0 }; d  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?
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3 W( S5 E; c5 Y5 B; u7 C9 h. i2 q- n6 a  Yours always, Jiayang/ h6 v' E8 X+ w# R/ h2 T, |
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  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
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! x9 ]: ~6 {) P/ R# m! G  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
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: z0 P' _' z: o8 m" {7 O$ `4 E  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye$ B6 d+ l  N) H( ^
  
( G* r1 r9 W: Q8 _' [2 [8 M0 |9 D& Q  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。4 ^3 Y% f% n% d6 E4 F4 ]$ I$ H( d  K
  
& h8 |# g- R0 ]7 S: `9 Q: S  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。
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4 r4 K. b; J& C, m  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。( u8 [; \* @: R% X" c
  
6 ?. Y- c, Z3 f  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
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  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。
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" y% r& o% l% i4 A7 W! }  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。/ v* N1 R* I. k: M2 Y' r3 P9 b4 b/ f
  
0 U2 o- L  r: @) o( \5 s$ @+ k  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。
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  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。+ V2 F% q7 x0 Z! W% g: j
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  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。! W) }; k4 z  E" D; n4 w* v) W
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  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。3 k  N! H% m# f) }. X4 G9 @
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  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。
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  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。
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