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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网
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便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
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& u- t& p2 M8 _- O/ k8 M/ Y  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。
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  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。
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& P# ?" D6 R1 `. b  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。
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; L8 U% k2 N9 q  N  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。9 @! Q4 K0 Z$ E3 {! E& X
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  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。6 R/ ], H! c8 \2 Q
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  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
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  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。
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* I* H, b% Z( s/ S& l8 B2 H4 ?3 |  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。5 y) {, t8 C# W& R: l4 E' U1 m
  
5 [* }$ j7 [" w; s2 K2 `  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。
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3 Q& @# J1 X1 y: x  基本写作格式6 t. R. f+ A2 w2 O+ a2 T* @* n
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  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名/ ~8 n9 U7 R# @6 y. L+ s
  
5 F2 u# C. l* ~- I4 M$ j  U3 l  样例% u9 ~% J2 ~+ g) W
  
1 W% i  Z- y  U8 Q0 _+ t; y* P  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。4 p" |* t0 {' b1 Y
  
& v( T  u8 b- n% `# C7 l/ h  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.
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  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute* j  M, n3 s/ m3 s: m+ S8 n
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  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。, R+ Q0 P+ d/ o* T# W
  
' w% }+ Q  C# s, x4 b: b  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen
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& E7 S0 n8 Y) Y  W, x7 S  Wu Zhuo
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% B, y* V% v. M6 i9 K0 A/ y  For the Office of
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" o" \" b5 M3 ^1 l* }# ^9 t  Social Science Department
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  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。
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. G. D/ c. k: @# l) L3 t  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?* {5 Y9 k2 d) O5 k! s3 f5 \9 ^
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  Yours always, Jiayang
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  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。3 i: d+ d1 e+ I, J: |. h
  
& |$ g, _+ w& e/ O. G4 J  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.$ `/ ?/ l, s( ?0 @) R4 Y% Y' b
  
2 K4 G7 P( a0 T4 I* w, x: o  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye
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  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。% i( g6 t& |! F  D. _" z5 Z, H) b
  
8 }7 h& s  n8 m3 L# q/ Q  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。$ _& x5 ^' k2 I6 m8 N. A* t
  
; o- `! P* ~9 X- L5 F& }- d  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。3 ~7 e6 ~& W- X! d7 n4 _
  
4 ]: O7 Y  p+ J; \6 L$ ?) n2 i  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。% X5 r4 N  b- P( O
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  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。
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  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。
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/ I* L, n! q5 O. P$ y  \. q  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。9 K6 S8 u7 x3 z
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  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。- y9 z' p4 p1 o- {( |6 p, u$ o% l
  
& A" R0 Y5 v; E; [5 A* Q9 }  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。3 S7 `* v6 I3 y' ?# n% z! Z
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  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。
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; W* a! `0 W5 j3 e  l  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。
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+ i# Q" y* A5 W7 `% d' w8 q2 T  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。
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