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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网
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* G$ o$ z. A7 t) B! S& u  ^/ b便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
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6 f& M8 D" G+ c) s# S6 |  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。
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3 s& x% _7 ?0 n' p6 A  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。  u( e# `* E. Q1 }
  
, R. N6 v: L9 R. |: G5 |  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。
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  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。; U8 m6 W) K4 C
  
) {; |7 Q& D2 F# A, D5 ]+ _+ J  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。+ _. Y1 }2 B; V8 o0 |. A1 r
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  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。8 ~# |% L1 q* C3 y/ O8 c
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  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。
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  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。/ t+ b6 B! N$ l! s9 r! u& C  ?
  
& y1 D3 d0 g; ]. k( h; X. |  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。
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  基本写作格式" D6 z3 ?1 K. P0 O
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  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名
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5 r/ V4 @2 i7 I* P) Q  a! G  样例$ e) D8 u2 F* y) n1 V: I4 i
  
- W$ E) m; H, U4 m( n  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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- Y" v/ C% s7 T' ~$ m3 Z  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.
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2 _* ?# A) A( C( g% O& l- M  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute( F: _& n( K( J. E9 }" k
  
& R6 J5 d! U* w8 G1 ~  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。. H4 }0 t9 F, S. a7 y/ j/ W
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  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen
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  Wu Zhuo8 E  [  Y3 d5 x! z3 b; l
  
& }# ^" z0 @6 k- `  For the Office of
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  Social Science Department" {$ `- ^& S$ z  ?; i- ]
  
/ Z( k) {& U& F% L& J& R+ x  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。
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  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?
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. [" k; r  _2 u9 e) O6 [  Yours always, Jiayang
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  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
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2 d1 N; ]3 a! t0 F5 s  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
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  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye" x3 r- }& |% i" X* q# J2 f/ ~% ~
  
- c5 k  s& S: r) h# @# @  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。- T) Y* @$ P6 M5 U
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  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。
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  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。1 Y1 T7 C5 X; Z% N" |
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  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
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/ a4 f4 W. q) b7 Q9 l  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。' l( f) k/ X& M$ @5 T
  
# A, W+ x( X' e! v  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。
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  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。4 P& Z% n, ?2 S! {( `
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  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。- V, w8 z: l4 D5 F
  
) ~2 i4 T# `  W, u5 ?- ^7 c) {  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
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  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。
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0 f' w3 v4 Z( [9 h/ X6 Q  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。9 e$ @8 v/ o$ J
  
5 U  n4 x6 v0 a! G9 H  T  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。
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