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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网
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! H" H4 [: A9 |1 N便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。0 b5 h3 i4 _$ z; i; f  Y- P
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  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。# Q8 D$ L. U# w9 }8 e
  
* H  n- |/ g8 n3 u7 [; v  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。/ b! R+ \1 ~% _) l! f
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  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。- q; y) Y/ S: @. ^
  
; p/ {1 ?2 d9 _9 k  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。* V' n1 o' q7 J! [
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  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。
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" U) ^0 ~+ M: h* t8 N* ?  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
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  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。. c- L# U5 N+ t; z  w  H8 m) \) f
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  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。
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  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。" K4 u: q1 V1 U, h
  
3 d( l+ v) w: _+ c, K  基本写作格式
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  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名
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0 a% z$ }( D) n  样例8 Q2 p$ Y( @) b# t# s9 [
  
7 ?* j" V# z: E/ ]  O. u+ f/ ~# u  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.
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  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute
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7 k) K% v; i  _  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。9 b' F7 w9 z- a6 p
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  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen  v/ C7 s, g- C- Y* j2 A8 ^
  
3 F# t4 m3 Y/ i9 ?* |) M. [) ]) i' ?% X  Wu Zhuo2 ~% U1 I8 W! u
  
" F7 v  n# Y# K8 B  For the Office of
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  Social Science Department% `7 n0 H: {2 s% q8 r3 E) f
  
* F/ ~; _& ?. S  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。  a+ W. [5 f1 l+ {
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  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?2 y1 s2 h- x: t* m& Y( n& ~. V# F% |
  
( L$ T& K1 T( f  Yours always, Jiayang* H% p. d5 p% K  L9 m( m
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  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。) D$ s6 H$ F4 z$ |, n1 `  ]. k+ W
  
+ P' ^* D  ?- R8 \) S. }* _- o  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.! b& j+ h9 ]  W0 g( [. `
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  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye
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: o4 A: x" |1 g/ @, M+ I, S; p  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。8 c) M* L# r( `
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  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。
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; K$ I+ \4 \0 x  F9 N. G! E! ?" g$ V  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。' p0 d* n4 K; ~; [, P* k7 e* k- H
  
) n& e; ~8 d7 G; _( _9 m% r( O  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。& v4 Y' |) j* X! q4 ^
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  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。+ g: v/ e9 d* y$ `/ R
  
& g' T; R/ p5 q5 [  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。
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" m# K$ D* T+ x  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。
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  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。5 c/ ~2 O' }. j3 u- Z+ X' ^; V
  
- I+ j9 a) `; Q1 d* O' s2 R  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
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  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。& M% n& b8 L+ A
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  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。
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  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。- M6 _) p& D. T1 X$ k/ c3 N
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