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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网
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便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。- F/ J: p; C- H% \. Z) u
  
( T' |0 M- @3 R# I2 K. V! I  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。( Y4 \5 q8 C* s# l7 \1 R4 O1 x
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  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。# S1 Q" c0 ?: q0 M' Y; n8 o: `
  
5 z" X8 x6 g) _. E0 D6 \) e  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。6 G5 Z# Q2 u: x. |0 {7 O7 B
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  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。
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% Z! v0 V) m1 V7 h! \, I  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。
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  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
& p6 h4 l- }1 A6 a, z" t% z% ^  
' L) Y0 X" W1 Z* ~" W  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。
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- G9 G' k" i) ?; M" ?" `- g% E1 o( i  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。+ ], q5 A+ U' W& ?+ Z4 W
  
4 P- C( b( ]- C  g  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。6 F4 f: ^, C& ~# c- i5 U
  
! U2 ]3 p9 G  b2 z% E  基本写作格式  B/ o8 x" p3 K6 |3 O1 c4 _$ L
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  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名& n2 w6 `5 n8 l7 d) |% h
  
% L+ d. Y  O4 ]1 O5 n/ ]  样例
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. m& N* J8 A# M3 G# R3 B  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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5 V. t- k1 ^- ~7 o& M% l  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.
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- @, b5 e1 b+ R0 {) g- {  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute4 F1 _$ r) n' H
  
1 Q( W' ~& ]- Q. u1 g  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen0 z! C. h8 S  ~) ~5 d
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  Wu Zhuo2 r* U! u' a* D- F( R& y
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  For the Office of
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% O& L0 W& I8 J2 \8 y' W+ u1 Q& @  Social Science Department
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0 T! r, K5 H" a3 L' h: J8 o7 }2 {  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。: {% V' L1 C& C( _
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  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?9 ^# E0 u8 _. |
  
  ]3 @7 {! W" Y" Z* P0 R' O  Yours always, Jiayang
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  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。  z& i5 p) `1 ?' q
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  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.7 O" f7 i0 G8 V+ v. c9 i. a5 n
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  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye
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5 Z7 g+ G/ Y# t2 V* V% e3 E" }% ]6 O  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。* V$ J% G6 ^: T9 Z
  
# [$ I4 c. r- n+ ?# j  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。
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  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。; u+ W7 a! x. h+ d$ Y- a( \' k
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  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
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  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。5 _; [4 B- i8 I% D
  
/ e3 P. q8 i3 F( B  D1 |$ j  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。
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  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。
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  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。
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  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
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  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。4 F1 R4 D2 B% M( Z
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  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。
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( g$ S) _4 x. ?/ P7 N$ D# V  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。2 h# s- Z' u) m# J, B4 ^8 q
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