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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网
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0 y9 y- D6 v% h. Z  ^8 l便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
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' N: R3 E$ |7 y4 D9 k8 ]  O4 W  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。' `2 D, Q" K# r% q6 i( K1 q
  
$ Z* Q0 b7 K. D( }' F  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。+ K: v( R9 c6 {* `6 n8 O' H1 F
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  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。) f( J* L+ }7 L% }" r$ W  J0 f
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  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。
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# e% D$ X; G. [  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。: u/ |& {, Z/ ^$ x% q& R
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  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
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0 G# M" C1 Z2 ^( j  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。. ~$ B$ t. f7 ]! i; x+ `
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  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。% R7 F2 H- U' r  a7 f
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  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。, J' s" i0 B1 ?/ g- \/ g
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  基本写作格式
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( y' z6 Z. h4 x  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名& j; `. W! J$ ?' e
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  样例
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. z* ?" H; U) {# X" ~9 z* g4 b) W  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。1 F" M7 @: [" {# Q+ O" _
  
' I$ j. f5 s3 C1 L  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.
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" r) A3 U0 V# V# G  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute
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  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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& ]( N7 P( i+ ^* [% G- P4 r  {" Q  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen8 Z/ o4 [. b) E
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  Wu Zhuo7 e+ S9 l9 ^' N! M% ?: k
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  For the Office of
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  Social Science Department
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5 j9 `: [: L$ M5 H  W# g; \% e: H  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。
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  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?; d& h: J4 c$ ^  v) p5 z
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  Yours always, Jiayang
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  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
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  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
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  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye
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  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。, p' F6 y9 X# O1 n+ I5 @  Y
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  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。
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  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。; [6 M4 ]7 s7 {' D% @# R
  
: Y1 o) K. ]9 ]" z, P0 k0 V  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。# [! o; o2 d8 e, K, v# l. o
  
% x+ _4 h! G4 T5 H3 I: E& h  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。0 j* H/ c) e. h% i2 G" t
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  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。5 z; _8 k+ h. ~8 o) J2 D/ K% y
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  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。
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  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。) v3 X2 E% j" J# C& Y0 c9 W
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  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。& m& ]/ V4 a$ w  |& Z' X
  
/ F" n. d8 M3 Y3 E3 a- l" ?  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。8 v. ^4 F9 h6 c0 I# `
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  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。0 c# u4 J9 P& P2 x5 j* ~5 ?# u+ A
  
, s* W  Z( ?! D4 {* K5 I2 }  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。" g; _8 M) `0 I3 S8 N) P
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