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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网 5 _! c! T, n# o9 R
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便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。* M7 T/ J; b2 L3 n( R
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  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。; w# y4 k, j2 J. p: P) P2 U  w/ P; X! e
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  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。3 A& J6 x7 N3 J, G* J; i5 z
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  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。# F& n  d7 O8 p/ j; E
  
  c) S/ x, s) \  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。4 Q6 L& p8 [0 G# Y& I" W% S2 s; w
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  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。1 s1 J. D7 i. T( }
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  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
! `8 n2 b% X) q0 s5 K  
; Q$ f. h6 _: [7 k6 Y  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。
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  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。$ W" ^, l/ w9 g7 t1 |  ^/ V
  
2 H( }* s( y4 f' `) h  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。2 t: t, k! w7 h; G
  
6 R& u3 v# e. ?( G0 ], J0 c, Z5 @  基本写作格式& N5 W- D( P% i; V
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  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名( u7 {3 N" m2 Y6 s
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  样例7 d4 P) E+ @. S9 {# Z# n- V5 V+ n
  
7 ]9 M# l. w2 n3 p% k7 {" d  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。$ q9 z: |& z+ E/ C7 }6 A
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  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.
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  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute0 Q" r) `* s' `9 T* V
  
% ^" |& F' C  G( h7 r9 b6 `* {  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen
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. ]6 v# b3 [) y. S! f  Wu Zhuo
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0 g+ S% ?0 w9 p" {9 ^  For the Office of
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  Social Science Department
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  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。
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  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?
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  Yours always, Jiayang
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, t4 Q! f. ~5 {. p* _  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
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- A1 m' p( d6 V8 D  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
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  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye3 P* a6 ]3 f8 ?; r8 l, o3 R) x
  
0 w, N6 M/ @8 B7 v  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。
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  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。
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, `& c- _$ L% i9 Q  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。0 p6 C! S0 j* x" V6 M
  
+ E+ J$ R% R+ a: j& q, X' O  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
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  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。
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5 z5 {) c# a9 g9 S+ O  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。) p8 e3 w& s: g( g) _
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  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。8 z- K- b. s7 Y- p8 u
  
6 E& i/ Q+ w3 ~1 W. |  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。) G0 `4 m4 Z- c- Q/ E1 I
  
; h4 d! F' C; Q" [1 B8 K  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。& V# j9 S' |& l- v" p/ F- ]$ K, Y
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  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。# {2 `+ |3 F" ]3 K
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  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。! o' B4 a6 Y+ g( R% l- x; j# |
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  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。
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5 y  s* I3 f  }' l) z  M  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。6 x$ G. R& I; E) Y& E
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