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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网 ( W* m8 V# z. F, M: B

9 F) Z8 [4 y$ A7 A9 l) t便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。$ P. k& [' F$ c3 h0 ~; K9 f
  
% d. ?# @+ }& L  V7 g9 {  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。6 ^( r7 N; N% R6 D. s
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  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。6 {/ D8 L" P( @" s
  
" U8 e) J0 D" x! s6 F6 ]9 H  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。
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; J* K. a7 I# B) F/ I) G5 ~  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。
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  T7 ?6 L; q2 g0 E6 n) \  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。
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& s3 `$ t% ?, K+ e  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
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  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。
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  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。
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  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。
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7 d/ ^5 F+ |  a6 w6 ?$ j- U  基本写作格式
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  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名
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  样例# ?9 {( ]) @" A- o
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  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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6 X6 r+ b: X* Z/ P  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.
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  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute& _) o& R2 o2 ]; Y
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  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。2 w4 T6 m) e# a( q" a$ n
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  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen
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  Wu Zhuo: b; E2 _% ]1 n- z# ^
  
$ f2 \2 z1 {5 x8 h* f# L, i  For the Office of
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% A8 q3 T6 u* u1 t) k$ P6 B  Social Science Department7 Q. Y; n. l) y5 {! x! c" T& C3 y* b
  
. [7 n/ @; [) o( v$ }  ~9 O# r  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。7 u) ^  W* {+ V
  
  ]+ m" Z3 a1 B; t8 e& o! }: p  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?
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  Yours always, Jiayang. n0 W/ D$ L" v& v- c# z2 _+ D" D# M$ l
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  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。2 b1 u* f3 {4 w3 K6 U
  
1 {, C2 w$ d8 ^- _  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover., a. e0 ^3 p8 x! ~7 z
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  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye5 ]& T) s( y  J  L* X; R; h9 [
  
+ O- ?6 F8 U' M! o& [8 b  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。4 q+ M6 ?0 g% }5 u
  
' d* L4 F( X, g0 F  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。
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  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。
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  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。3 o/ F& s8 X" \* Z
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  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。
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4 `4 G6 K- w; M, W& z$ W' ?9 Z  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。: s2 r$ i. t( K6 A% l2 A
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  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。
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7 ?/ `( h  }" y7 L& y& @  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。
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  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。
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  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。# M9 ?2 P9 N8 |6 ^' g" e
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  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。+ j" w$ k) F- W; z1 M! C
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  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。
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8 I+ q  x/ |) D, d' U( f  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。
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