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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网
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便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
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- d& Z6 P% J! M# Q% X  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。+ }& u, {9 M1 _9 K9 K7 d
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  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。) @" ~* W: {) k- K
  
2 u. {1 z5 K! V/ N5 I  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。/ {# m! M# r+ Q, k
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  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。
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, e: c) Z: ~8 \) T8 i! V" z& X  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。
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4 b. L  {! m! U% [7 `  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
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0 [& e% g1 v, \! i  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。9 K! _0 t, b! P& a( N
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  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。
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  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。
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  基本写作格式
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  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名
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2 T! ~5 y1 c- F; _; y/ ]& s  样例
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6 k5 H, e& W0 v  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。. V/ _  v( \# p% T' R
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  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.
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6 S( c; v$ ]) K& V& ]! H2 y% Z  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute; @- }4 z. A+ R/ k6 G
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  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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; Z( i# Y& W( K) Z0 I  F  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen( k% U3 T8 N/ H( \# ^6 Y& Z: g
  
3 A& M; U  i! B0 Y  Wu Zhuo
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9 M; w4 E' U, V: |0 [) b  For the Office of
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  Social Science Department
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  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。0 o3 t6 P5 G$ b- j
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  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?
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  Yours always, Jiayang4 i) S, @( o0 m2 U: ~
  
9 _. Q( F* I% t$ L) ]& H. j% K  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
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/ ~( x, }: w* ^+ _) B" L0 w+ H3 @  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.6 t6 x! `6 o+ m6 x  }
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  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye9 B3 m; Y5 V6 ?. n( i  `; ?
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  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。1 @( I) u+ ?" [- u. Z
  
& [' C. r! \( U8 L0 }- ^5 i: [  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。
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  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。
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# {4 M6 \! W8 f4 U9 F! m9 D9 o0 h1 n  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。. S) e! s6 ?0 G& R/ K+ v
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  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。
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! \+ g5 z; s3 f4 |) ?  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。
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7 ~5 v5 |. D4 K) g) [: p* s  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。
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& i4 H, @5 u* o( }; E  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。
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  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。
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  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。1 Q2 t  k$ g7 @, @4 `  s
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  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。  `5 q4 F! |6 Q: b  {) o
  
( _- y' i- {- p- Z  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。2 {; U* w7 F; D2 L2 Y( l
  
8 j' z6 F$ T0 `+ J- A( k  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。
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