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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网
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便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。7 m5 g! y* c9 x
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  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。
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  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。
4 |8 Q& r7 Q( ^! a1 N8 ^6 E  
7 L8 L  `0 h  g0 G. l6 p& l, X, l, _  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。
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  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。
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6 h% R2 v8 p+ \" H* q" C  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。1 r8 z3 R3 z' F( q' t* m% t
  
3 o- V' r3 ^0 I" X) D1 B1 O  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。  `4 u. u1 ~4 T" [  P' P+ \: P7 u8 n
  
6 d- i! r- G( I, n8 S6 ]% d* q+ n  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。; @% @) l/ e: z! V/ H$ k! D0 H
  
4 g6 G3 r1 f3 a' I- \; n  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。
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  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。: m# I5 l$ u4 U( w9 U5 I
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  基本写作格式
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, {7 e5 K, {: Z/ u  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名
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  样例
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% u8 ~8 Q" F3 s  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.8 g) B' M6 _9 m
  
: `$ G8 ]2 S% x' T  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute
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+ o' p. R+ n1 x: F0 j" Z  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。: r; d! E4 F6 p/ O) Q
  
8 Y+ W/ x5 `4 n$ Y5 H) ?0 b  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen7 t: Z: G- _: I6 l4 _
  
" v- o% ~" c  r! Z) i  Wu Zhuo: l  L5 g; ^3 M5 Z
  
$ g' d, l& z8 t, y' }+ C  For the Office of. n; H4 P3 ?) o: v7 E/ q2 d
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  Social Science Department
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7 d) n' K7 v- Q, [# E4 c/ S3 G  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。
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  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?, v+ d+ L& Z& P; _1 o
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  Yours always, Jiayang
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  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。& S' @' s) O" H# {
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  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
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( N/ }* d& f' ^0 t' o  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye, U: r# x9 o3 A4 Y1 y) R
  
" X, l1 S( e; m- E  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。# X, e4 X3 W" x, w
  
! Z: x$ l/ G) ?2 F2 L- E; D  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。
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1 H+ W  ]& d+ \2 d8 p; H/ |! d* b  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。
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  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
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  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。
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  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。
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+ T/ M9 U5 Z# v+ S9 B9 R2 u  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。
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  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。8 I0 a4 B; r  `5 o6 F
  
7 w- |4 x( K6 X) T' H8 q2 U- n# k4 I  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
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' r9 A9 H. A6 U- n4 d4 ~' {  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。
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  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。
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% c, I3 z$ x# ?* t, L& I  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。2 w6 X) l" Z' H7 ]: ?7 ^
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