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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网
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1 b% |$ p* Q6 Q, Z  [便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
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  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。7 U; v6 b# d9 m0 h, }+ j1 z
  
3 {& p8 r9 \9 F, O8 `  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。
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  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。
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  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。
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  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。9 p* J* |/ n8 c( I* X1 J
  
4 J. X  p6 _: n! O/ P  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。" T, A2 b) |" ]
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  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。0 c! w! }# `7 P6 |/ S
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  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。
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  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。
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; g* s0 @5 m* ?1 Q. Q$ v1 i  基本写作格式0 w, Q" g. t2 [5 ?
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  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名
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  样例
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3 }  `4 t# y. n7 g" r. ^  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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) \% P# }7 \, ]) D  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee." x5 x7 b# b! i$ S7 l) A
  
3 L' L0 l* x5 u7 N9 {7 L) e  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute
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. h3 `( z& {0 ]1 j2 \  L; D  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。0 w* }3 z% u$ s! _7 M, \1 A: z4 o
  
$ u# Z( X) q1 f0 j+ M, J  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen
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  Wu Zhuo% G) v3 [& g6 P% X  V9 f
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  For the Office of
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& R9 I0 I  ^6 B  Social Science Department
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4 N( i* r' z( D( n  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。3 {8 {+ K' i+ i& U4 D! h
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  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?
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$ Y9 n1 C8 \& s; ~6 u1 O: V+ S  Yours always, Jiayang
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; v8 X) @  G5 e0 W& e1 Y+ N  X  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。: {% {1 f) ]- ?7 w6 k, [. q
  
0 L& q8 {- y0 c, E6 ^0 D  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
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  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye
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2 L0 @5 t5 T3 [" o% K; e/ {7 E  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。
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, I; i& ?* D- ]2 y8 ~  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。
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  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。& E* c9 x/ ]9 L$ E
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  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
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5 y: s3 C# p3 d6 \+ W  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。. }; S6 n3 y& h, |
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。
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  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。
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  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。
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0 Z6 y7 d1 p, a# v  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。: j' Y6 F4 R0 B" i5 O: R+ Z
  
1 E, a* i; ^, i6 d' Q* ?  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
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  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。
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/ m0 j; H, V4 O6 ~( H  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。
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1 N: O" d2 D# E  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。
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