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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网
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便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
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  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。
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9 W' w9 _$ L  J. ^  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。
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" P& [* `: y  Q6 Y7 N# y: D' s4 D  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。
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  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。
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6 X: j: q5 |) T, G* G  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。3 I% ~* P# D( o& k0 U9 f5 k" g
  
/ \) g9 O: q( z& N4 a' x/ Y  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。& I! e/ l8 b- A$ @) M$ L1 Z
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  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。3 k* R' E* Q8 s+ o2 m1 E
  
$ V% [% {% p0 r2 G. Z6 o; }& P  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。8 _9 J! L! d" c8 M  s9 o
  
4 C/ \9 G. {: f, y0 N* e  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。+ ~  r' J, w3 p; t# e2 U+ j
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  基本写作格式! S% R+ Y2 S# `- J6 a
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  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名/ U0 f( D" z: v
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  样例
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  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.
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$ m) v2 U  S0 V8 V" q" `/ R3 _. A. S* H  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute
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  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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/ ?) H& C* K5 c% Y8 t' j  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen+ h' S/ i$ _' `4 D0 _; P* D; x) z
  
, f; d/ @6 D" }' l' B  p  Wu Zhuo
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  For the Office of
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  Social Science Department
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8 N6 p9 d5 a/ a; E$ L6 B  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。
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  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?  y! z$ {5 q  K% Q- ~' X0 Y- `5 D
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  Yours always, Jiayang
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  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
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  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.# y1 B" n6 y: w9 l, s
  
( U: K$ Y/ J+ E- J  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye2 h/ x. s3 u, W. S9 d7 D9 z' ~8 L! u
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  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。& @5 x+ b) H" N+ n% R1 P$ w( B+ E9 m/ p
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  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。
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0 l' m& P  \% O4 v  U! x  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。9 M2 @) L' R# g6 V" E
  
# s9 V9 x: Y$ |0 f4 ~  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
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  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。, F- l) y  p1 {! D" W- }8 Z
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。6 y1 I7 R. a8 J. p+ X' A* e
  
. h$ h% R* S1 ?$ z  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。
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  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。
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  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。
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. U/ |1 k8 b6 t7 n  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。: q# A5 v, B; m8 E: }
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  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。
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# V/ u4 h& v/ u" v/ [4 q' q  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。* j- w5 I6 H1 d" p# D, V
  
& x9 p/ p) W6 J) D1 h, a* k$ V  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。
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