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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网 + y. d# A2 C* p0 m
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便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。% J; @5 Z$ @4 B: E2 u; i
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  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。- u" k+ H3 c* t* j0 `8 L
  
: P' `# N8 ?. o% o$ _7 _9 S$ l  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。4 `( t* Q6 `" ?( H
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  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。
3 d7 S0 r! U% H1 Q6 h, O  
8 b2 o; y2 J+ q6 P5 Z/ c! U. o3 p* N" x  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。
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* j2 j6 P$ p' ~$ x  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。3 O7 T, l( T) N3 ]
  
( [! w- V# M4 R* h0 a! \/ i# d  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
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0 @+ h; }% n% \& s  K! I  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。
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5 I; E' N" y: p" [% m6 I& G# S  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。7 S5 d) V4 P9 l, {( }& s
  
* {4 o2 f; f" B2 E( u9 ]  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。! c/ L) n/ F5 m; G8 i$ H
  
% Q5 F2 n4 G" c; X  基本写作格式
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- `: N) t; ]( F) N  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名+ d; W. M: e4 i
  
; U# A' C' P7 E- [) |( F, A5 R3 s5 N3 P  样例
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  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。8 |- ~4 t% g: C# k9 a3 Z' C3 P
  
8 Y8 I( j7 u: J& s  Z& M" j1 t  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.
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' L8 m* G; ]2 T# l! U6 ~' e  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute4 W6 n# M5 F2 A1 ]! p/ T* e
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  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen
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  Wu Zhuo! f( G+ }3 H, e# _2 G3 l
  
# C. Y7 Y0 G4 l% b) R$ y  For the Office of* o+ T8 ?0 N5 W+ v
  
  F; z6 j, x/ Z+ K, W6 p1 O5 [  Social Science Department1 o6 t$ ^" G* V5 ]' e& l4 S
  
+ q: L* _8 s* `  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。) c0 O! m$ S9 p) k
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  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?8 C# P2 i9 t# @" O: ?
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  Yours always, Jiayang# f; S$ n* G* j- v/ }  a
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  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。+ t9 ?  s$ F4 E" l
  
( [/ L" W1 o% E, l! d3 i2 L  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
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. G4 |: L9 e" C  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye
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  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。5 j2 y: n5 t7 k# b: k
  
/ a9 I; _* L: `& r" C$ \6 \  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。2 L7 N+ q+ n, F3 R
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  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。
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  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
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1 q( H, Q' ~- V. @+ v% Z0 l  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。3 j0 I# I0 ~' ?1 \- K
  
3 m# T6 @& y* w* W. I& Y4 ?" c  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。5 p5 Z' `8 g4 S% B3 I* W
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  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。. p2 V. u& A# s7 H$ @* `+ x
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  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。, s& D& i& P) M+ W: U+ ?3 u
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  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。
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7 y2 l' m' l& H  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。! C9 X3 N* J, @3 f0 b7 H
  
% |0 U# G% O9 m: M/ ?( `  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。
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  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。6 S  W6 a0 |2 a! k; @- U! ^) a. i
  
  T, P5 H# W4 j  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。
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