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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网
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( d) P1 A2 F) l! J0 D* a0 |便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
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% c# A6 \( o2 a7 o$ @- f8 B3 _  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。# E2 a2 \5 R, C( ^# D/ t4 `& M: s
  
7 k2 h  S' D+ C6 N  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。+ p* j( m( |( L, y
  
, c9 X5 [' _" ^, i  I7 X8 _! x& z  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。
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  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。
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; F2 v% T4 N; z& e6 ^8 Y; ^& o  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。
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  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
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  l# w5 C: t$ |9 Q9 n  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。% p4 W5 ]9 t2 f$ T
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  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。
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  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。* `0 Z( j0 n; P$ o3 Q: ?" S
  
4 x4 u- d; c( n: r+ ?  基本写作格式" }- l' |0 j/ n6 G7 f% \5 v/ D; g
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  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名
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  样例/ J: x( b$ j8 A( a: H5 q( {
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  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。' P: C, e8 u, ?; ~5 _
  
2 u( K- H! x, c  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.' T1 F3 A; s. Y/ U4 ~6 m
  
/ l* T8 Q: D! P8 I& r+ d  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute
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9 ^0 c8 Z5 W4 R9 _3 K  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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# v& @+ u4 B; u7 X7 M3 C  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen" @# a; j" I" S# a5 l" U6 H& X: f
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  Wu Zhuo
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$ I- J' Q4 n* y4 X# \7 v  For the Office of
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  o7 `* R4 D. g+ ~4 z  e  Social Science Department
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7 A6 T, O3 S6 Y+ @6 H  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。
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  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?
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6 h& ?$ ?) B. O1 \$ E  Yours always, Jiayang
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; A8 A7 v( h& i2 p  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。. x, [- z0 ?3 e/ }
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  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
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8 \  n+ u! j2 _% ^% k% y. E$ k  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye- F  }$ D! m! s( P  K
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  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。) @& H  c+ g- l
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  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。" e7 |/ N$ s6 l- _
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  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。
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  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
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  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。2 n- N& R. k+ v! m  ^* |: G- q) L* |
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。- v& o; M: z4 o9 Z3 s! m
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  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。
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  J, o8 B, Q$ ?  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。
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+ B3 C; C/ r2 g" ~* h  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。
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9 L# E2 L3 o" f( I* ?  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
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  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。; S$ U  `( a) L1 k* n: N: }
  
3 G$ Y% G7 D" P$ M9 r( z& `  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。7 e1 \6 q; e" m+ f0 T3 I' W' f8 s
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  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。6 y4 p' g! B( H; H$ x* k
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