|
|
来源:中国海峡秘书网
G& Q0 S) a; h; n( t% g8 G
2 } j0 j+ z! G* @$ f便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
_7 s) s# |: \1 e) g! Z * d- h9 W/ J$ [+ r, L
便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。
( s3 M" B# q* ^0 f. b# W / p, L. Y2 V, Z! B( e7 k6 k7 @7 A" u
便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。" L3 q/ S$ z7 K* {1 |8 i* p
5 L b. M2 S' @ 日期部分可写在便条的右上角。
: w+ I4 m/ O* k. w0 b , G4 L( y! J" a; Y$ F6 u# |
日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。; J. P& f- A4 R, x5 ?$ C
; _1 [3 G1 O) I( f, Q6 ] 便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。* |& v/ X( F7 g; O
$ z, q8 q. p; j( c } 便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。2 d4 B% y7 A' r1 `5 F2 P
! b* k* w2 C& I- B9 ]2 g 文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。1 c" z2 M7 \9 L; c
+ W( X% {7 I9 x' z- v$ R; S 便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。
9 K: Y! j6 D, n% ? \
* u& ~# m9 Q r! @: F4 ~ 便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。
0 Z; S/ E' Q6 ^( i
1 ^' \6 Y( b! d9 q" p 基本写作格式4 V, L+ z4 h* u% V# g0 O
2 P- T. |' C( ^) h3 ^ l9 |- h 便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名
3 i8 [0 P9 P$ U; m/ K% ]# ? ; E$ j8 j! m: ] P. L# N0 x! b5 A, B
样例
$ \$ u6 K" \4 c& t! h+ k
1 z, q0 I# @ q2 } 收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。2 t( W( t9 M S2 o( P9 N1 S
7 s, F' [/ t* l {% t
Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.
, P2 u& Y$ m' N [! j- ^7 c ~7 ~1 D* O+ O( s3 r2 v$ U3 n
Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute
9 p( b; u' Z( B. ^
. ~8 S2 ~6 r6 h/ P 欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。' _4 F4 Q: r3 A/ e& ` L4 }% d/ R% Q
. O# G0 l+ ]( t% i Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen
( V- R7 I8 L: |
g& U f, d1 F" ?- s Wu Zhuo
/ G" C* e# S1 p& V) `' p2 U p [" m: ^5 v* L8 e
For the Office of
2 c4 r3 Z4 W4 w, ~: O & e* K+ [5 C) L+ [% a, B" V
Social Science Department
5 H6 ^9 n6 x. m i( c% m # x5 R5 v6 r& ?2 Y
留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。
! Q# k! c! s3 Z2 O" R2 W( |4 A+ i g2 p- Z/ [' F* O! Q, R( D6 M
TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?) J: Z4 v1 \; T" Q* _
% X6 T1 j$ U0 ^" q. V( H Yours always, Jiayang9 \9 f/ O9 b( g R1 t
: T3 T6 a1 t. v9 H; S+ b 请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
g* d! a* D0 i3 g0 P' I/ M
! w. F3 A' ?- m8 }1 j) I Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
0 Q9 w$ ]$ L6 y6 ]5 A
* V* Z+ K* e) h2 E B Yours respectfully,Tian Ye
9 h4 s% I5 T0 B1 X5 E \& x' v
# b9 J% P; T8 r1 e5 @- K. q 常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。
) x. r3 ]; ]* Q + h+ K& B1 h z& g7 ?& h' v [8 q
Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。- i G, j/ v4 {" P+ `6 o3 g/ V) x& @3 J
; s+ N" {8 s# V Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。- ^# H# t7 H+ n9 U$ u
) Q6 k; ]# u6 B9 _: ~7 |5 u Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。- `+ b. v7 u, H* [5 t1 d4 r+ J
6 u9 ]. D' S2 D. s: g5 l
Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。
# U; e5 ` E! x
% P [2 B9 U; H: k3 W0 @5 Q I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。7 L% [! U8 U$ l1 f( w: T$ G
h$ Z5 y" B, }5 H/ X* _
Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。
: Y# {$ U# G v) j$ w5 j $ @, p5 h' `+ ~8 \
Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。9 J9 [) v+ y" z8 p" C6 j
5 s) n8 n2 m+ O/ i8 j5 i Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。9 P" P0 u! V1 b! w- W' v
' F" @3 h$ z# {7 T 结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
2 e( r U/ J ~2 l
9 [) S7 y% S; l: \! n Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。
- U0 ^' s, x9 g3 n% \ J
: B( R5 M; x# h Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。
{3 M9 Y4 e7 Z- x0 Q' l
: P; E9 t0 h9 D! G* b& x0 l5 _4 \ Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。8 U: b$ w: k1 I& d# |* @& c2 z
|
|