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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网
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8 s& u2 V3 j" ?/ k3 s5 O. s便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。- I2 J+ [/ E9 w* {, V, m* z+ `6 \
  
' q% s6 o8 t! @; a: S: q  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。' l# O/ p, p6 N" v$ j$ F& f+ n
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  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。
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3 K3 v# D( x0 F9 R( H  Y, o* ~, I  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。
, z+ ~& a  o$ o. S+ ]  y4 ^3 r  
. J5 t/ y4 `# ^+ v- E; w  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。$ v7 c1 g( H( @# I3 i$ x. l2 @8 a
  
) Y/ L  r6 q* E% J' G. w( |  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。) v! d2 v8 }8 b
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  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
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) W* a4 v7 W$ z& n  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。; v- d2 E2 [" A7 P
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  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。
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- f: q& \& M+ F5 K& c& E* e0 n  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。/ r" I# E3 Q# R
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  基本写作格式4 M$ \2 b: {% W7 s3 M
  
# x2 I% C. Q6 k1 X3 L) Q/ v  e  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名
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3 H2 I0 q( P; O' L$ {4 o  样例) U6 Y7 H5 q7 Y! L" z% O! ?
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  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。8 f4 @; S' A, h5 T3 t
  
6 d+ [/ [+ s$ o, [$ ^# _  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.4 h+ }, e4 D" \0 q9 ?
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  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute3 E% _* y& g' M& _6 c3 [1 z
  
* J/ @. h! K9 n/ }  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen0 B" @% ]. z6 {5 u5 i/ E& m
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  Wu Zhuo* q5 j0 H6 h* w! M( B, }0 A' a6 f6 U0 Q
  
3 c6 k4 D$ ?: P; k  For the Office of
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  Social Science Department
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( A$ F' j- a5 J# a! o* m: w  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。9 ]9 H% p5 F* n
  
+ I% d& i/ V2 j" J" ?" V. B% m  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?
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- w6 z2 [3 a8 {  h& o' H, V# H5 P, Z  Yours always, Jiayang
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  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
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  l( v7 C; w" n/ E! ]  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
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  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye
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2 G$ N- t1 i' P; t2 [& F) z  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。
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  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。
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  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。
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  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
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3 [; N) e7 C( B1 y  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。  y* o, M4 `' A4 z7 A
  
% Y! X  n* ~9 p  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。' n) m& n3 @4 }/ Q8 V8 C& _
  
- f( Q% O3 Z1 U$ M7 Z" R  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。
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  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。
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  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。$ D( c8 g7 d+ {
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  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
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5 s4 `  d; @' N' b4 Z  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。
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. l& y1 U, R! ^$ l" L; [1 `9 Z5 V  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。$ U$ h1 X2 W2 }+ N
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  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。$ b1 P* k" l7 J3 h$ R
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