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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网
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! `8 d2 R+ l2 G4 e% m+ D* R- o便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
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  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。
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  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。/ ?# x( E6 t/ Z. ?4 @" l7 |- n
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  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。
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" i& |9 b; W( d: ~2 e' v1 t  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。
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  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。
7 q5 o9 k; w- d. m0 ]( \/ T; K  
7 p# @0 E6 X. P  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
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  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。
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/ i+ E0 F6 L1 l- Y& G; C9 f6 N' G  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。3 y# r  S3 ~8 I2 J6 O
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  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。
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4 M) p) @$ N( |' d% u1 [: i! Q  基本写作格式; ?  Q! g; H* [, j# B/ C6 A
  
. H7 o, A5 \* L  _0 \# d. I$ c- Z  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名
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  样例
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  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.
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  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute* T4 a+ a2 ?0 Q
  
6 X1 E) v2 w% E# m' A) l: J  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen; d7 ]& W4 U9 f
  
" K; T2 X3 o, m7 S9 E( M  Wu Zhuo
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  For the Office of: G3 O( n+ |0 k4 C
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  Social Science Department! \, h. j' P- \* [* `" N: A
  
/ |! x6 m5 {* Y9 F1 h  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。
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  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?) G! T4 Q7 }, C( w7 \9 _3 @9 j4 u
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  Yours always, Jiayang" |& `" L! S; ?# @5 e) y5 ^
  
1 s0 [# i* Z( V& v& h+ h  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
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  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
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  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye" W) A+ Y5 o( R+ M
  
- t  D7 S; B7 K6 O5 Y  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。
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' s2 G) Q+ |5 W( u7 {& @$ x( H  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。
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7 u- i4 M0 u% ~0 {  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。
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  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
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  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。
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  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。
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& t  u% T$ P9 I4 _3 J$ V* D4 O  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。
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  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。
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( _( x( h3 ]3 q" ~  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。- @" e5 a. {7 Q% C& U
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  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。* A; u) F& p" O& B+ T2 ?: t
  
+ l4 L! I! ~* T0 g5 I  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。! w, D8 W; Q5 Y* o3 h7 i6 _
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  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。# \8 L( n4 x- W/ ~
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