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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网
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; `8 u. ^4 x$ F2 E. y便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。5 i& \! y3 e" d4 |& Z
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  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。6 l* w  ?! l3 a. @6 e
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  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。! P7 A2 m- A1 c6 l# y+ R9 E8 |
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  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。6 }" ]2 S  Q1 @: Y" L* _
  
, K6 }: n/ n: N. f  O! K. m  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。! \; {+ X/ C9 ~. x. q
  
) W9 O) R% p, V1 c, R+ r  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。
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  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。: T9 t3 j% j$ S/ b/ l
  
( \0 d3 f4 a: K  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。! N# C* E% `& z9 ~; p4 e
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  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。
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  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。4 S! [. K  H/ Y3 R" ?' x
  
% g9 ~' u* ]) `0 F  基本写作格式, W) G- @7 `6 l/ W( n
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  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名3 `( A9 r, `9 o( B5 B  u6 ?! t
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  样例7 C) _) _0 \4 F% B; n8 Q
  
2 p. I( f1 k8 q. k  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。3 M) H$ p# f8 t6 d4 o  F$ e( A2 Y. t
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  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.
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  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute
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. |6 r% k6 z" r7 ^  \# x  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。+ X0 e5 K% t1 }6 F& K6 {* V
  
" F0 H5 d. h% C: |) U$ z& y4 f  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen, o; G/ ^; L9 Z( r9 c
  
4 _4 x' l# O! @+ R  Wu Zhuo
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  For the Office of3 t8 o0 O: p  ^) y4 d
  
3 W8 m& U1 [/ J; n& R" N* Y  Social Science Department
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  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。
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! ], L7 Q0 O, m& {% {  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?
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  Yours always, Jiayang
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2 d* m9 O9 T. s2 m9 g, k) t  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
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: A3 H% y$ g* I3 @  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
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" D# X$ V/ t5 t. [* E  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye
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, o( n8 z, F% P  d3 |- X  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。
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  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。
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8 {6 Z7 a$ L$ ^0 \6 q# b  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。
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  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
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' ?: b6 [- L2 S3 h7 U! G! }  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。. l. H/ h! q  t# o% N
  
" |  G6 q2 [1 Q. z/ O. a/ z( @6 @  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。
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  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。* W( X) \1 t$ ^. S
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  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。; E1 M& ]. p4 x$ D  i
  
6 d/ Q: T3 N* z2 d2 V  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。- X$ H) [, y7 S( W1 w
  
* i" `* `, d2 I  i) P& R7 U6 h  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。7 R  W9 x' ^4 M* W
  
! Y5 [' M9 M6 O2 `- ]  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。5 L6 K3 s3 R5 f: Y6 `& {. q# C
  
" a2 i; o' v* K7 [4 T  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。7 n  Y6 G) g" j
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