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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网
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6 x% H/ ~/ s* v8 K) i! w5 ]. Z便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。4 g0 {! A4 _8 A: R
  
6 f' T* W) L+ r+ j" ?( X* ]! d4 S/ J  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。3 H! i3 S5 j9 h) q  ~
  
, ]) d5 Y) q' o0 q) k% C4 a. @6 r* O+ q  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。8 Q9 y7 V$ i9 P+ H
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  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。' i' Q" N, P( Z4 g6 t2 B* L
  
2 U# d2 S: y$ Z% f  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。3 [. p. D5 [5 s  k9 e
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  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。  j, [0 Q, I6 ~
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  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
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  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。" N$ N' s  v0 |9 m7 s
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  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。+ n$ _9 L( l  N2 X
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  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。, w0 ?, V0 Z! {( _2 ~2 J8 K& U
  
1 A$ ~$ T7 Y" u. \6 ]2 J' P# F9 a  基本写作格式) p0 [( Q+ g2 q- T; F0 T" @
  
& Y; Q6 P' S$ B: A3 ?/ U# o  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名7 `1 X5 W, _7 x, f5 ^6 K
  
; c2 v* Q" `3 F- c  样例5 N/ q  D6 Z& [' D" l  S! \' Q6 V
  
: t3 \/ n+ e5 P( Z  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。1 r& r" W2 u: G+ {4 S
  
# m& E0 D. h" q9 }8 O  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.* R& n* B/ ~! J/ w9 D) w, o5 J- N
  
1 M, _" b' ~' H, |# M0 n6 A  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute5 o7 A7 I$ ]7 X' Z. X! d
  
+ w! ?3 N7 R0 I% ~  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。# R4 L( k. Y; }: h' L' Y9 J5 R
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  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen
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# U6 v6 x$ j3 ^6 ]& U5 t  Wu Zhuo7 L1 a6 O  u& v4 m! K  }
  
  u! p+ \# K9 }. l, d! X$ a  For the Office of% _8 ^# p; C* y+ I0 e+ g
  
/ _* z. {+ L( H* E: N5 c- G  Social Science Department
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$ C+ ?5 m( t; ?+ s  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。6 P; |3 B3 k. _; A+ W. n1 U
  
: \2 m* r- |' L, _  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?( ~; K; G$ m2 _; G' H4 M" Z
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  Yours always, Jiayang, l' C" v: G0 I9 f8 W
  
) j3 ^/ a4 Z5 Q7 H  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
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& U& s/ i$ j' Z& n. B5 V  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
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  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye
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  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。
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7 y; B! m2 m, K2 z& s" N. M  V  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。
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6 |/ ?. h+ ?3 j' m( i3 o  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。5 G* _4 Z  F% K: U) o# K% R
  
/ z' f- u* D" ~( e# u  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。' r9 H4 b$ ?) l1 v& X9 I
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  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。: I7 L/ U1 ~3 B: p
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。) c/ d. ^$ D/ f2 n
  
7 d7 k0 i/ ]( ]9 T2 x" W2 f! X  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。
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  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。
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  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。8 Z& t9 d1 u9 W
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  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
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  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。
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* R3 L! e0 ~6 a2 _  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。
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$ |+ D3 c. ?: k; T7 Z  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。0 j- A' N" D9 \8 a9 N0 O
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