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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网   J: k, o/ P8 _- u) t3 U: M5 z
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便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
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  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。
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# C' L2 y7 `4 C- r  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。
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  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。
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  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。0 L& J2 q* _! p1 Z$ I; U
  
5 q4 ]3 g9 m6 y( b$ o  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。2 F# \% j* z  v
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  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
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  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。
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  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。
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: u# |4 `- F3 B8 @2 A) l  f6 r- [% _  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。
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- C/ F# ^6 t: Q; ?  基本写作格式
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% A  F+ u5 D9 \- Q8 U4 M  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名3 f# }7 V4 W" F* n4 }$ L' T
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  样例5 m8 e' S1 e! |, h5 J5 z2 b0 M
  
2 M, z+ m% h4 Y. }1 @( _6 e# i/ T  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。  n* y# B0 T$ l( O8 t
  
6 i% j$ O% P1 s4 `$ Z  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.
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8 `) B6 Y5 }; O) C! n; D8 k- u  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute
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  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。: ^* L1 d7 ~! B0 c" ~: t
  
; k8 x  g4 F1 F. q9 B. M  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen
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  Wu Zhuo
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  For the Office of
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- B' i; J% N$ T6 v0 H" j3 a  Social Science Department2 i: W, X1 U  i4 O$ m! r- @
  
( ?) |3 ?1 _3 j7 ]& e# J  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。4 i1 a' O7 M+ Z, n3 d  t
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  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?% X+ H3 A/ ^& z3 Y% t
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  Yours always, Jiayang
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2 n/ M1 M# n' o1 W* k  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。; h5 t) T# ~# S  H, }9 W
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  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
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  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye
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  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。
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7 r+ d; L, A) m  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。  x7 [3 o9 p7 K! h4 Y
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  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。
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  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
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  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。. `" A0 G  Z9 L7 |' X0 _
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  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。
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  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。
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" N  t( I+ {7 ?9 Y3 |  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。
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  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
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! S3 F/ S* b/ s. @# _  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。
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  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。0 [# J$ i' n3 m  S7 p# r/ z' b
  
: F9 U, Z# @5 b; h) B* o+ Q- n: M  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。
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