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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网
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# c" j- O) h5 V! v9 `- s# V便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
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1 G5 e5 f" t3 H' U+ E& j  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。
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  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。( R, @4 Y- v2 d8 Y6 s2 V
  
4 t! o3 O+ |3 b: o+ ^  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。% \( d# r; v% S" A: X+ N7 u. f
  
% y  o0 z' f  L* _8 _. }# O  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。3 k4 H# U- d. |4 ?: \2 n
  
9 m" g8 c4 p1 j9 H5 F  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。
6 C1 W3 R: s4 n4 r2 V$ y  
8 T" X6 O) S( J. {7 f/ t8 }$ p  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
" v1 o0 ?; |: \6 U# Q! a6 e2 ]  
- _+ {' Q6 m/ s; W0 v  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。) a- g& A6 {% ?6 Y( I# |' S
  
$ m4 q5 d8 I# a0 k9 y6 ]7 Z0 c9 O  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。
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( k: h- v) f" ^4 x; j+ Z: `  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。
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  基本写作格式
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/ W3 X* J6 F% Z6 @, r  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名' S: H% l: j0 t0 v7 ~3 |4 C% f$ X
  
5 a3 j" V5 ^4 u9 a4 K  样例
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2 Q+ b" e* j1 D  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.
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" O) Y1 @- f% ?" a  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute0 j7 i0 W) n$ ]% ?1 `
  
  N3 M# `% N" l4 `4 R- H  |% E  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。4 I! e4 d# g1 |9 m( M' y
  
/ z% f) ]& L* F2 o9 c  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen/ |" d+ K! A9 D: k/ h2 r
  
6 [3 F8 a# p5 [  Wu Zhuo
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, Y& g! [' O, \1 f+ X- y- Z6 L  For the Office of) Z. z6 u+ Y; F4 X
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  Social Science Department  }. ^' Y( i4 N( s( b# }" h
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  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。1 a: ^# Q0 V' |9 \$ K; `
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  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?. \# O1 G2 V+ ~, e1 a
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  Yours always, Jiayang
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+ Y% x8 w8 q) N- d3 r  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。" U! e0 a7 t1 L) k! Q
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  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
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  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye
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  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。
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# R7 G! J" \3 o3 F  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。8 E: n/ J- P; s( g5 d/ P  u9 @
  
8 H( D5 p. {" U, c  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。
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  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。) A/ u( u/ Q! K1 ?* k; u2 \+ `/ a, P
  
# Q" E0 V0 F) s/ E( u+ K+ Y2 X  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。
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& P0 q* Q( G5 f  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。
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6 F) O+ b3 h3 s  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。
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  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。0 e6 h4 [% n" y
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  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。
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( {0 F) M5 N: J+ D  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
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  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。( X4 P$ O2 q/ P0 l
  
6 R( Z1 Y2 g8 k  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。% g$ e8 K' Z, F; B7 L' A2 r: \
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  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。
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