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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网
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便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
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  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。' D$ y5 `  \; i) a( b" w
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  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。3 w6 l+ j5 R1 J* `9 Y3 d! t
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  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。6 r$ f- e2 ^  {- T0 C
  
# Q2 t/ Q* {4 R5 {" M0 g- _  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。
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  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。
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7 _6 Q+ I/ H+ W7 D- v' w/ B  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
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  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。9 B% [+ ]# H3 r' K0 H+ h
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  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。; }$ y' Q2 E: v+ z. O. z2 J2 Q* Y2 X
  
' l* L( H. L' X1 `! e( G  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。# l  x, e0 B' c8 b" F
  
4 Y, d( G1 |% j$ t4 e% Y! w  基本写作格式5 }( P! r' Z* D4 \' Q
  
3 F6 d, c! [# j  @0 R4 }( J  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名
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  样例
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  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee., e$ D) L- @" i
  
* R& ^; Z- I- v  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute' n! I$ e) P0 H/ Q% m
  
9 ~7 k1 v) x! |/ o; N1 I  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen
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0 b8 Q" P: }* ?" `) a9 U) o  Wu Zhuo# }8 M( F$ k& r
  
. P9 f) [; e; ~6 ^1 x  For the Office of
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  Social Science Department6 F" A% f% ]9 j: x) P
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  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。
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  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?+ b& t3 A' Z# i1 D* O& C; n
  
' H& K$ w% v' [  Yours always, Jiayang8 D: {2 c/ C5 c
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  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
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  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
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+ w, l  E1 O$ ^( r; o1 o6 Z  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye
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8 C& n& _) ~( ?% a' u  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。. V7 q7 e+ G4 O3 I' |' q
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  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。3 r' P( p. ?( _8 V8 |! b3 a- w
  
  U0 O9 B# c9 A  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。
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- a# @/ n0 _( w: G' I  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。+ ~8 C2 r; T5 Z% I, k( Q+ N8 j
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  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。8 V7 E5 Y; ]6 o, @: i6 @
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。. v+ y4 X& J) m8 {* F
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  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。4 C) e! z/ ~+ `$ r1 r) l
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  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。5 h- _! _! @1 b" b3 R; Z+ }
  
) y6 J8 Y( n. z( Z$ ]3 m- ?  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。: L, U' p2 {+ m4 Y& f/ a( W
  
: z) D/ J6 o- P3 Y8 v; s  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
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  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。
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  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。0 G5 t4 ]2 e: F- e3 f* E6 N
  
9 [% i! I8 p# M) j5 R8 t2 d. I  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。( W) ]+ f0 |& ?( b0 R1 h" H
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