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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网   s! d7 V" Z2 z5 ]( N
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便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
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  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。
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+ Z# d0 W5 z7 b8 F) ]2 G; K$ N  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。1 i1 x) h, [3 R. [
  
9 y+ P6 l% G* ]( Y  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。
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+ ?& ^* s; b5 I# ^1 R# A  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。1 k! |: B, O0 N  e' k+ r2 M* h9 t
  
7 n+ r- [8 L: |9 |" M- }  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。; A$ M" ^. s  o: \: R( z
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  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。) {2 y* Z) d0 K* g9 I
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  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。6 o/ M6 \7 E9 B7 v, r, \2 n1 L6 |8 o4 O
  
7 b, F+ \" W: `+ J2 s; n  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。
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  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。, q" ~5 c8 F7 p9 l; |) r* _0 e5 f
  
& l7 B, \' o! P9 a  L$ H  基本写作格式0 w% H6 a' Y: }9 n! F
  
) ~" v  d7 J$ Y. N! }0 M/ Y- H  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名$ F# z9 ]5 J5 k
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  样例) _1 ]7 z. \0 Y' Y$ ]1 I; X7 I$ W
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  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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" Y, [, B6 U5 q1 E! s' C. g# \2 R  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.' A( H  e  P' }
  
1 A# m2 h8 H8 s# h/ s  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute
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' l( S* g( t7 v3 H7 n  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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3 c1 c( i2 y- c: b/ u. v1 Q  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen
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# o8 L. E' b7 l1 H1 C* |  Wu Zhuo9 I  j) i; t. f: O* Q" [0 m& F
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  For the Office of& w" J: ?+ M3 o2 M
  
7 X; ~- h3 ^& `( f7 g* K+ {2 B  Social Science Department
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& |' m* @5 h1 V- d4 `% s8 I  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。- q& Q  {& \( O  {5 k0 ?, s6 L% i
  
! O/ {7 Y/ E  y6 T$ o" h  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?
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  Yours always, Jiayang  R1 M$ R  O( p
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  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。. V. d; n* D; r2 |* l
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  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
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  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye
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  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。
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  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。
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  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。- v/ K' X5 F. c: R. t; t
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  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
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8 x5 ~4 n7 k$ x4 Q1 Q  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。5 q; \; w4 o/ \5 ^9 t/ @! c: O
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。
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  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。5 V! u* I, @( |7 N. g- J# H
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  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。, g7 ?# i0 u; [
  
1 p* J' M* K+ T: |  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。+ e' t  y1 t; I; M  ~
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  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。2 d3 z* d5 K# w: d6 t3 W9 N
  
  f! w7 l4 t0 X0 J& c3 C# A) F  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。
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  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。$ J8 B0 o0 H/ D0 H
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  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。
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