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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网 / P; m2 U* y' m1 W" ~
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便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
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  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。
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. A/ k1 G* b/ Y4 f6 ?  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。
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  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。0 n+ V- q: U+ O3 W, t
  
, s: \3 u/ `) Y1 W$ F  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。
! J0 H# a" n) o$ g  R8 P8 o) U  
/ u: I& Y" w$ ~2 n* z+ {3 p/ M! w# a  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。
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. M" a9 x* s8 F: [5 V, b% N  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
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  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。) [. K9 i: X6 c' K/ C3 h
  
0 i6 [1 g! O/ ]. P, h  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。
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  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。% z7 w3 d* e# I1 L
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  基本写作格式! F4 g# h' f. s' e8 r
  
2 u2 Z6 L& S! S9 q: x8 L/ I  o  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名& B+ ?9 x3 W% r8 C' |7 r
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  样例
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  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。/ z, }- T' U: E* Q1 ~9 [
  
7 R0 X6 p3 Q  x/ j! W( Z- T  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.
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  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute
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$ |' [! ^8 D% v2 Q4 R% a  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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. d5 o( w( ?0 ]3 C( x9 K  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen
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7 i, k! V, t) t; I2 C/ h" {( |  Wu Zhuo
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6 \1 z+ t. u/ C! y0 o  For the Office of
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$ o2 f  a/ c+ Q1 r  Social Science Department
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& Q& v( i! C8 {# m& z3 ]# Y" [  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。
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  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?
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( r) s5 Q4 i7 X$ T  Yours always, Jiayang
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. q3 M  e. l. ?% n  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。7 C* T+ @* u) w8 y: ]( o6 L5 W" S' b
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  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
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- O. K- t: j7 P/ j, T! I, K  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye
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- d9 i3 b: Q' m( F1 }  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。# i- J- N+ ]( O5 Y( s+ h
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  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。6 y& a/ U2 f* O% |  m! H/ Q7 i
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  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。" K# _; p8 S  [9 V# {8 ?. b
  
' w6 A, |+ T" s. J  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
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  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。- m! R8 r5 F) g* t* q% R3 U
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。( F8 H; c& e* p7 u% Q1 f% _/ S
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  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。  D/ ^: M& f* y2 Z
  
' @3 ~- H2 I1 u8 o# T  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。
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  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。9 Z& S+ B# p( h8 a1 y
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  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
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' T0 C; d* t5 p: Z6 B- y  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。% N5 k% k$ y& j- h6 |$ {
  
" u8 I2 s, C/ P# M+ X. Z  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。
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  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。% x" Y8 p+ U4 E0 |7 R3 ^: I* u
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