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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网 0 v) k, C2 a0 z/ c
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便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
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# u4 G* l; n0 \+ N$ v  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。
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  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。
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  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。
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) v- \; ^$ _; q  L3 S" F+ |2 l& w, M  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。! a6 S6 {* ]. V! Q* k
  
6 P& J% e( h8 a+ @. V) [" h- j  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。
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  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
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3 f. ~6 d- D, n+ Q' c  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。2 Z) J4 a  x$ g' {2 j0 m
  
1 n+ o& x1 N- T  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。
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4 N5 V) m/ C" F  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。
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! [$ m" k4 v2 R1 h$ ?  基本写作格式
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  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名2 G4 c- l* G# f
  
0 _, p( t0 b/ U8 M2 g8 t3 r  样例0 Y& R% d( S1 A( d: }7 R2 {
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  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.: j# C; T- d: @" l. B5 O. O: ]
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  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute
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( F# ^# t  g% n& n+ x5 D# p5 W+ k  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen
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9 _; U; O- y) k4 k6 e$ {  Wu Zhuo
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  For the Office of
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  Social Science Department/ w$ C3 l7 I4 v# Z) D
  
7 e8 c; K/ F  P+ i% z& `6 @% i  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。$ ]& n  N0 t2 |+ W9 ]$ a+ j
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  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?% f& U. o& X$ |' ?2 m: y8 B
  
/ `2 ], r: o. i+ N) ^  L8 X  Yours always, Jiayang! @( {0 U3 P1 y8 X
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  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
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  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
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7 F5 w# J4 }# R3 H  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye
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: I( Q* [% W# L6 q  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。
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$ }1 n( [$ k3 `6 U  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。5 d( g, x" ^! l/ {# |
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  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。. @+ n# \/ W1 }, U1 v& |
  
/ N: U% g. j; U$ W$ g4 g  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。9 c1 H+ a2 w/ ~* h. b
  
, N$ F7 J* ?: _/ T8 ^8 \2 ]6 `  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。' k9 q: G. b& y* q" U
  
. K3 r7 X- w- P+ q: i  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。
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$ g- f+ G4 v6 i' `  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。+ O6 L/ O6 F  ~8 f3 R6 Y
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  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。' d, ~  U+ I8 U1 M! R) Z/ i
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  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。# h+ a7 F2 b8 S. L+ n+ N( t
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  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。2 J# M1 Q$ ]7 p" Y: C: Y
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  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。
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- |* ?7 N8 M* p% p  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。
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  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。
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