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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网
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- s! H6 a: k: f3 Q便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
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5 R6 f; C5 u- _+ d+ C  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。. T% U% P& x) K6 E
  
  [9 J, Z! S# z% E9 J7 a  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。
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* f1 g4 c6 x4 B+ j! O5 Y! \% v  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。9 X/ |: g; b, |: v, L* Z0 d
  
! S9 r+ ?& z# ^  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。9 x$ ]) ^+ t/ |, W) U
  
: Q, O9 t; z5 @* X! q3 i  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。& T  w& ^# X3 G5 R) b) S
  
, G* f7 l; v# i8 p  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
& N8 C9 A$ N! O7 I  L  
" A4 w2 _4 B4 {2 V3 F, Q  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。
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7 @5 J& J& c3 f# B$ x* R  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。; t, F1 j) c: }
  
' ^, k: v* n: u' N/ p+ ~0 i  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。2 S! r+ M: x$ m. l% ?7 d
  
, w. f. M5 y* b1 v/ G0 u  基本写作格式
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  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名
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  样例( O% K4 w' p  h5 B2 o
  
$ a* n1 F3 R, |; R' h  r- l  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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  `" ~. K' I( n  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.
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  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute/ x) O* C1 n, ?/ U  Q: @! N6 C% ~
  
, G, X) c# H' [) ~1 a  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。$ n2 |7 ~0 t; J
  
3 x* Q3 j! x6 E# \5 C  C  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen/ P, @+ P9 S' x, i$ O! A' q
  
* Q9 ~/ J- Y5 S  Wu Zhuo
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  For the Office of) v2 B& t4 [. \: S; x3 G6 t# @+ i  ?
  
: W3 v9 P  P% a, }6 I! J  Social Science Department
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' Y4 v4 e% z* f' a  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。) ^3 V; i4 C8 E% V
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  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?
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) p. r3 h5 C; k! ~0 L; m  Yours always, Jiayang
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  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。& Y$ r' d' R% p4 M1 v" N
  
' E8 z" f8 S% x  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.3 d  y9 B2 a, Q6 D9 d
  
" O9 P1 w& x2 ^& d  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye( n% M. ~8 P( J3 K6 C
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  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。# V0 W. V+ `0 g6 k7 A8 H: o  g
  
, ~" {2 S- _* ~0 E  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。
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8 T) {) v4 P! d/ W3 v: Q/ b  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。; ~: E! B" m; o% Z$ P
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  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
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# ^0 L& c7 w/ `# y. Y  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。0 o  {: F" [  O8 r* L; g
  
0 S3 S" b8 N/ N5 ^, ?! \0 p$ x  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。
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  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。
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  P+ q1 ?9 c" z( J* A! D  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。
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  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。
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  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。5 Q, I3 k  I' o9 G) }  N  |
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  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。
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2 q5 M( d( y8 r# y0 x; J8 w  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。% C6 o1 \6 R4 O
  
* Q. y; d& e) L8 V* d3 X6 ~  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。$ m/ z( L; C. Z% [3 e
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