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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网 1 L5 x. k+ ^5 V8 w  u4 d/ z- F

% E$ o+ {5 q0 {( S( @便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
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1 f# s. d$ N1 ]- d7 Y: ]6 U1 X  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。
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) d1 D0 t7 z+ J. Q  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。
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3 M. D! B  ?  v3 ^0 J  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。4 h& J8 e8 p; k
  
1 z% T' [6 s! F  S0 y# [  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。
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  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。+ {8 Y4 D- N: E* t6 o0 a5 k
  
- g: v, k* Z! @4 L; j  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
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# ^' R* j2 O, K0 r. v: P  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。3 i, Y0 ]% J2 m. K+ ?, D
  
2 s. d3 o2 K! _+ K9 [7 U# Q  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。) h) [2 {+ k  z; T6 l( Z+ v( P' i
  
7 c( Z8 @5 F, Y" a  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。$ w* U4 x. J1 a* @& t9 @6 f+ Z9 m
  
, L4 b" f8 Y" [/ b  基本写作格式. g" r" @  l0 _/ ?) R
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  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名, J9 y; l* x# J; p
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  样例
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  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。5 @( X0 Y0 A" x0 f5 @
  
9 i* m5 e2 }( }& d  b+ U7 C! b  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.1 j! i) S; i- E; R3 t
  3 M% Z) ]! a. P6 B. C& ^0 E
  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute
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  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。. p8 T3 R6 s1 S% j# F% u* T
  
2 H/ y1 K* |0 [  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen( z( _! w; ]6 Q2 d
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  Wu Zhuo# j: ~: j: A4 [! |3 S
  
  `7 w5 Q/ m  D" R; E  For the Office of
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( B; n2 p3 _* v  \9 J' [" e  Social Science Department
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  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。* H  E0 q. T- h. _1 Y" j
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  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?
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& J, x; t$ _, H  Yours always, Jiayang
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  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
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9 h$ v* p- g$ F4 E" H  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
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  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye5 i# s. z; }1 I# a& d% }8 p7 k0 v3 w3 A5 d( R
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  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。
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" w1 e' b$ i5 \  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。5 o% Y) h0 H6 \; Q
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  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。+ d7 `$ X+ q1 f: e) F: U: W
  
; _, [8 s# M4 b8 M- U9 ?  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
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- V4 K7 T3 o8 `3 a  B- z; ]  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。6 |$ ^% m0 u6 s+ f# K: X. \
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。
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8 d: v8 @" o2 V3 R- n  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。. C" a2 P$ M! u8 a1 F
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  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。
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  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。
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  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。* M, _" ~2 P. v6 U" g. U- R
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  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。: t; |/ }& e7 j
  
5 s8 c  `; f7 Q& o# j  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。( g8 A! V# l' S
  
  @" y! r4 A( Z: j% ?! F' A; Z  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。/ |. [3 R8 `: U0 n
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