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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网 % ~* [- R" ]4 [4 p0 P

' R, r  ^+ R. `; R: e# g6 A/ f# Q便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
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1 \/ Q: c. F6 _4 c" _7 x# W  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。
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  t  x% E; w( j0 h  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。7 v# s  ^3 \, s& ~+ `9 p
  
4 P% t' m4 h8 [( e  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。
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0 [7 k" d: H' _+ r  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。
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  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。7 D( h, g2 I8 o- \
  
9 C: \6 Z. o6 M, }, W: I  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
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  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。
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  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。
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8 [! s# C& z' C/ {, e  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。2 `5 I  Q: D" e- Z/ `; z
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  基本写作格式8 U. Q6 C. ^7 O
  
. T0 c0 A* a% _" c+ e4 d" \  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名4 @; I- ^' \3 @8 S) F, M, ~
  " N$ M/ \; j0 t/ p/ e
  样例
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  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。* x8 m' U& s* E; O
  
* C' t1 Z9 D! w; z" _9 r# w, [  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.4 O4 ]5 t+ T2 B: D6 _
  
# u. X0 {" c  V. {- X$ `6 O' X  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute
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  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。; K4 O7 y% D5 m; v7 u
  
" U0 Z4 m* A' o* U+ a; z$ T. F  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen
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  Wu Zhuo
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  For the Office of+ `* A) C4 T# ^/ O0 T; d8 O$ n
  
: F8 t/ [- A0 ?/ a7 E8 y  Social Science Department0 s4 u0 i" K8 i' C- M6 W! ]* @
  
% A- V  m% }) u+ b9 ^) l& r4 ~  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。
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  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?$ T$ k% Y& b. \; p7 T, ?  Z
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  Yours always, Jiayang0 h- {, F. b6 j
  
/ d& K8 Y# ~4 Z- U  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
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  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
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  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye3 s  K  p, y9 W. `
  
4 \) q5 j0 d9 m6 \  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。
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+ F( X* i! J) \9 ~2 G  L  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。
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  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。
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1 b5 c# @0 @( b5 B  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
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4 Z- a0 [1 C: I4 W4 u  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。
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  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。
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  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。
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( y; S. h/ S; T% e. ]8 l' k' x  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。
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  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。$ P" S" E& }$ k& W5 {
  
6 V3 K6 b2 W: T; {8 U0 v0 s0 v  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。
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7 u, ?) g  _8 `, u" W  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。# P  U% \6 ~* w3 a3 m" C
  
( E4 a( ]) h- i3 n9 s  ?  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。: [3 e" m+ h6 n" N, p
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