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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网 9 Z: u6 `6 F" ]: B: O

' T' B& `& B5 g便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
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  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。) y4 Y! z& _2 B# Q
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  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。
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  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。( i* _! L! D- _+ _6 ~/ r7 B
  
# y) r' [9 N/ b/ J2 B9 r  ~. M  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。
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3 @/ i) D( r2 |/ |( v  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。
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  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
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  j9 Q& I' t. [8 l6 |" Y, N  d' I  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。
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2 ~. [/ n7 a  N  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。$ A& l' x) g# q2 k
  
* Y5 x& b$ e( H  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。* P) @3 ^: L. D( b5 W" A
  
% ?1 v0 V" n' |6 f4 ^; Y9 t  基本写作格式
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  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名; b% J0 u3 m9 Q- o) Y" ?
  
1 |0 h+ E# M% @/ O' L. u  样例
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  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。" {8 @. d# ]) }0 p/ |' D$ j/ @. B
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  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.
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  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute
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  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。9 w& i7 F# ?2 O. y' K
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  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen
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7 c8 J1 H2 N1 m  d" D) e* e  Wu Zhuo# M- b% P+ ]% L4 p6 p! d# `# \
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  For the Office of6 P' _' j* n  X" F6 q9 r! y
  
& f5 U" s. t5 s# a  Q- [  Social Science Department
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& R" n0 J8 D. f" E7 u+ M  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。& G/ h: Q, \( ]* x' C/ T
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  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?
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7 A' q  W" _, Y! k* T  Yours always, Jiayang% |& d6 B: y# b6 d3 L2 `2 a
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  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
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. k6 [$ J  N8 P" v* B  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover." ?9 s1 C, |" e6 s
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  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye
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# D2 v/ q* T9 j  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。
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( R! `8 x. l. ?. U6 L+ f/ N  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。: l8 {6 F& X' ?2 a. U5 P
  
. Y- f. p; \' H- S  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。0 g9 A& ^7 C# |% b: w+ E  X
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  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。* K$ w2 V0 z- ?0 `) \$ u$ P
  
( t1 q8 g% o% |8 j  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。+ v: `9 m3 Z3 F! B
  
9 f* `4 ~& ^0 t% Q- e' p& x  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。
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( s& Z7 a) X9 m5 I3 V' H' ~  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。
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9 ]* J+ |! h" U& e6 A3 B  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。
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: X& ^7 `5 ~0 M+ a  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
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  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。* d& _6 t- V" T* r
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  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。- i6 N) q1 p7 X) J& {
  
, e+ z3 f8 W3 ^, Z4 {" Q, O  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。/ S% A! j) ]8 ^. o; Q" D& \
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