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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网 3 x6 R$ P6 z5 U6 A& v7 V, {. e: s

: F' w) |% Z" B便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。' o' ]7 a6 v+ S* _6 u: y  U
  
' f5 s0 V* S9 w! f  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。: S1 V6 x" N, F4 D" Y. [2 f
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  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。
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  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。
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  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。
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- ~+ S5 }$ }0 ]8 W  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。
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  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
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  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。
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/ N5 k" I/ w3 I, l( L' T  \% b  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。6 e. c0 P) {3 \& W  G9 F
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  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。- t2 f4 S/ P2 {2 l
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  基本写作格式
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- }8 E5 w, t3 Q2 F% t  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名
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+ L) K- Z/ K6 j: L- P8 G: K- a  样例
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  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.. D0 a: v9 ^' ^5 j, V: J: E
  
' L5 b/ F* v# `! G8 @8 j5 q3 ^  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute# n' d/ |, m) c0 Y% p
  
! o. x- c" t1 W$ v  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen
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/ H$ O, |2 a( e" T9 N4 g  Wu Zhuo
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  For the Office of, e. ?- z+ W( D, ^
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  Social Science Department
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5 Z: q* Z: ]9 q/ B  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。
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  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?
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; f0 |' l6 f# p2 C  Yours always, Jiayang5 m- \& i' y* |6 Y
  
4 g9 y& S( g4 F; f# X9 u8 }3 p6 e  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
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  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.9 G$ w7 f" ?9 b; ?0 x7 ?3 I
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  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye
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# p/ ^; P) i* }5 R6 g% i  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。
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: n1 n6 v% r1 c* p3 E  X2 t  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。
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- o6 t; K& U; q: S) j* m1 K  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。
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( V& e2 Q; e' n2 g4 O- A& L  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。0 M( n) {/ K, e% D7 j2 a# ?( G- D
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  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。; F" D4 c+ S6 [3 }7 o! M6 k
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。
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  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。
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  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。
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  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。
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  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
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6 [8 c! ~1 Z2 K) V  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。& G8 Q3 `' l9 y/ M
  
5 Z0 R/ ^" j2 j* r  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。
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  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。) }6 |$ l3 I% S& i( h2 `. m
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