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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网 / W& G( c: n1 l
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便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
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  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。
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- B! ?, f3 v/ s& O9 o  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。
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# J. e7 d$ U( F# ^5 N  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。
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  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。
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  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。# A+ {  [6 c8 t3 T/ s
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  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。( I9 i1 q& B) i& w: q  z# R
  
- N& |7 P' S; I7 t  q( v0 C8 \  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。
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6 v. M" r% ]& S  ?3 v  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。. q$ Y! G5 T! }& \- p  ~9 e
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  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。- c0 Y; r; b, Y' f# l3 @
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  基本写作格式
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  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名* y( w- C# r3 ]! x
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  样例1 s) u) S6 c( }+ t* ^& r
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  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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0 R0 d5 V" t, Z  t  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.
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" A1 a1 x2 t$ v& r( T/ z; v# H  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute
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  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
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  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen
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% e! u) J* e+ ?. V9 I  Wu Zhuo
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7 H/ h  r; {2 i* p) M2 ~5 {, v0 z  For the Office of
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. `  _$ K; B6 h& T  Social Science Department% Y+ C. Y. k+ }" h- }
  
1 n6 c* o: s5 M# J  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。
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3 o1 i/ K5 H" \- `9 [+ q  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?- O2 D" y( x- I' s" `) q4 b
  
5 l/ \9 |. o. F  N' z, x  Yours always, Jiayang3 p* P( O' V$ O+ o- o# y( Z$ F
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  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
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% V. v4 y( B. {" z: f8 G7 h  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
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  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye* f8 Q, H4 m7 b( g. ]; U
  
1 C" B- I2 j! F* B- f" I! G  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。% l2 X. S5 _) B  K2 X  |) G8 {
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  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。- t( D+ v9 k/ A* _; o# S% O1 F( I
  
5 j# i# I$ Z0 X" q  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。- N- N0 W: I) N  i% {: s
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  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
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  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。
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5 I& g% Q" h0 b3 F/ K  N7 J  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。& Z3 {) x* j" m2 a1 M
  
+ K2 A+ [. ?5 N' ?; V  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。
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  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。% m$ J0 t; ]5 E8 q
  
/ \% G, N, V5 `0 s8 @' p  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。" ~8 o9 u% R* |( r( R7 z0 W
  
4 o$ p: G3 s" q! D  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
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" F% G! f# `- j3 b1 @! ~  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。
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& q7 d1 M/ j! Z  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。; L$ o6 {- X/ e9 }6 X# I1 R# ~
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  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。
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