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考研英语应用文写作便条写法

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发表于 2008-10-23 09:19:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
来源:中国海峡秘书网
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  K& \+ F' C5 H) [0 \$ ]8 h便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。
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$ i0 l1 a$ o7 c0 @9 C9 e  便条可以有题目,也可以省略题目。
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  便条开篇须有称呼语,但称呼可以比较随便。6 a7 n, n3 ?3 k( Z
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  日期部分可写在便条的右上角。! [  P5 m& b5 a, d! x, r0 c
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  日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午,也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。- H6 p! D3 J9 {' b
  
% ]) T! e. u5 r" ]; n$ Y' g  便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名,位置在正文的右下角。- w% f9 p) i7 @) o$ ?
  
- C4 _  m/ R8 K  便条的形式和内容简洁,故可以用几句话概括。
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8 i# `9 D* ~. \( y/ }+ r  e. m+ `  文内语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。7 j' c1 ], C, p2 _0 i
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  便条虽简单,但中心务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点。# d7 z& S: y/ G' ]" W+ G  h$ e
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  便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。; q$ D' S1 f6 r
  
% y/ B2 e& C  F( z0 I* _) ~# f+ E. G  基本写作格式
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: w4 H; F' U/ L  便条内容和类型不尽相同,可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1)Date:便条日期2)Salutation:称呼3)Body:正文4)Signature:署名
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8 z9 d% d8 r$ z* f$ g  样例
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- L# R+ M( V2 m  收条:即收到钱物之后,给交钱或送物人写张字据,说明已经收到某物,可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。7 Z0 e# N% A8 X4 j* H6 |7 [1 {  N, Q
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  Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.
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6 y9 j* x' y6 i$ T9 @3 b  Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute. l4 f) i, t4 {& f0 |  M; q, u
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  欠条;留下字据,表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。, Y/ f+ T$ p8 M, ~+ {& m& l
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  Sept. 16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen4 o  _' O$ [! F% E
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  Wu Zhuo
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  For the Office of
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3 \& F7 m! u' _) A% [; v  Social Science Department
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  留言;用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。
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  TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?" }; m9 h  H5 r
  
/ G) B. t: Y8 N2 G  Yours always, Jiayang$ u4 i1 P$ `4 F& u/ p+ n
  
; ~! y4 |3 K  l: p( o5 c$ e( |& ^  请假条:往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。所以,请假条大多是病假条。可以自写,也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
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- S0 @: ?' W4 V  Jan. 10thDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever. Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.
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  Yours respectfully,Tian Ye
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  常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。: v9 N7 d: X2 j2 T
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  Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m. tomorrow.来条收悉,定于明天下午两点拜访。3 ~5 e. L6 v# I: ]% P
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  Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附;医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying. Until then,...我定于今晚6:30去你家,望等候。8 L& h& }7 m  i2 u) }3 }
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  Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后,请立即来我办公室。
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# r. Q5 g8 L( H$ t2 @  Mr. Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。
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  I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事,需要200元。5 |* x0 k7 j: Q1 i0 s  g2 ?
  
2 A/ i! c& w1 w& y  Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到,不胜感激。+ P7 e+ b5 v9 H- G% P* I- M
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  Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会,我一定按时到场。) ~  Y1 b$ Z8 X9 x- ^& x  y
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  Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物,以表达我对您的崇高敬意。
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  结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
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  Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。! K; c' q3 x$ D% z7 y
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  Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。# P3 T% u0 F9 L- t4 g7 s
  
  k6 J) E, U4 ~5 p  Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。
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